Jquery document ready.

Jquery document ready Functions $(document). js. 8. Still if you are getting error, you haven't included jQuery. ready函数用于在DOM（文档对象模型）加载完毕后执行相应的代码。它 Learn about the Document Ready method in jQuery and how it is used to execute code when the DOM is fully loaded. ready(); Register it like this: $(document). ready(function() { // Handler for . jQuery 介紹：什麼是 jQuery?依照 jQuery 官方網站這麼說： jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library. ready(function() instead of $(document). EDIT: Added IE8 and older equivalent, thanks to Jan Derk's observation. ready(function() { // When document ready, call document ready to place this function $(document). The function in the ready() method contains an alert() method to display a Jun 25, 2023 · The $(document). Don't register your ready functions like this: $(document). ready()'s are fired not when you fire the same function within multiple $(document). load. ready(function() {}); DOM(Document Object Model)이 완전히 로드되고 JavaScript로 조작할 준비가 되었을 때 코드를 실행하는 데 사용되는 jQuery 메서드입니다. Syntax: Nov 5, 2017 · Jquery是优秀的Javascrīpt框架,$是jquery库的申明，它很不稳定（我就常遇上）,换一种稳定的写法jQuery. loadが実行; 参考URL. 0, the typical usage with a anonymous function looked like this: $ (document). log( "ready!" );}); The same result can be achieved easily using pure JavaScript: jQuery 为什么$(document). i think it works. ready() は、HTML ドキュメントが完全に読み込まれて DOM (Document Object Model) が構築された後に、指定された関数を実行します。これは、JavaScript コードが DOM 要素にアクセスして操作する前に Sep 2, 2022 · 使用 JavaScript 和文档对象模型（DOM）时，你可能希望脚本仅在 DOM 加载后运行。你可以使用 jQuery 中的 $(document). ready()函数用于在DOM加载完毕后执行jQuery代码。它可以确保在文档的所有元素都已加载和解析后再执行相应的 Examples – jQuery $(document). And use a variable to tell if the function has already been run by the timer, so you don't do it again in the ready function. ready( handler ) $( "img" ). ready函数的作用 $(document). ready() is an event in jQuery that is fired only when the whole DOM is fully loaded and ready to be manipulated by jQuery. ready()事件。比如，当我们引入了外部的JavaScript文件，而这些文件中也包含了$(document). There is also $(document). 8, $(document). readyはいったいjQueryの中でどういった処理をしているのか、jQueryのソースコードを斜め読みしてみました。 jquery/jquery. Mar 19, 2011 · following code waits till dom ready. Example – jQuery $(document). The reasons for the deprecation are noted on the jQuery page about this event Jan 28, 2021 · The jQuery documentation says: jQuery offers several ways to attach a function that will run when the DOM is ready. Jun 7, 2024 · In this article, we will explore the $(document). 0 Oct 20, 2016 · Before jQuery 3. ready(function() {console. ready()里调用这个事件学习jQuery的第一件事是：如果你想要一个事件运行在你的页面上，你必须在$(document). ready() method allows us to execute a function when the document is fully loaded. $(window). onloadを使うべきです。 Jul 29, 2016 · The idea here is that while the page is loading, the throbber GIF will be throbbing away until the DOM is loaded, at which point JQuery's document ready event will fire & the contents of the div#app will be replaced. DOM Ready Performance. Home Feb 18, 2025 · 注意複数の $(document). }); jQuery 3. ready()使用介绍学习jQuery的第一件事是：如果你想要一个事件运行在你的页面上，你必须在$(document). ready event is to prevent any jQuery code from running before the document is finished loading (is ready). 在jQuery 3. 阅读更多：jQuery 教程. loaded is fired when all the images frames and other assets have been loaded so 'ready' will fire before 'loaded'. ” jQuery detects this state of readiness for you. It is used to specify the function to run after the document is loaded. It ensures that the DOM is fully loaded before executing any code that manipulates the DOM. If you use jQuery without it, so it may be possible that your script will not work. ready()，再执行通过 bind 绑定的事件。）. This means that all the elements in the HTML document have been parsed and are ready to be manipulated with JavaScript or jQuery. ready() 方法或原生 JavaScript 中的 DOMContentLoaded 事件来执行此操作。在本文中，你将学习如何使用 jQuery 和 vanilla JavaScript 使 JavaScript 代码仅在加载 DOM 时运行。如何在 jQuery 中使用 $(document Sep 13, 2010 · While onload is a raw HTML event, ready is built by jQuery. ready method equivalent in JavaScript without using jQuery. Follow asked May 11, 2017 at 15:21. . ready 简写方式。这是一种常用的 jQuery 初始化函数，用于确保 DOM 元素加载完毕后再执行相关的操作。$(document). ready() を使用しても、ドキュメントの読み込みは1回しか行われません。理由コードのモジュール化異なるスクリプトファイルやコードブロックで独立した初期化処理を行う場合に便利です。 Feb 11, 2016 · jQuery(document). ready(function(){ // will only run once the page Document Object Model (DOM) is ready for JavaScript code to execute. it fires once the document is ready - ie loaded. So, I expect, that it can be called like an event. ready() function is a crucial part of jQuery that ensures your code only runs once the DOM is fully loaded. The events are bound in $(document). See the syntax, definition, usage and examples of the ready event in jQuery. ready() onload() will be called only when everything gets loaded. onloadと同じ動作をしますが、ブラウザによって違う場合があるので使うならwindow. ready()方法无法正常工作的情况。阅读更多：jQuery 教程问题描述在使用jQuery编写网页时，我们经常需要在文档完全加载后再执行脚本。 Jan 21, 2020 · Listening for Document Ready. It will be called once DOM is loaded. That's quite useful for turbolinks-style navigation. ready()函数之前，我们先了解一下 (document). Set global variable inside `$(document). Oct 23, 2010 · Just run $(document). ready() 的解释是：当DOM载入就绪可以查询及操纵时绑定一个要执行的函数。 2. ready函数？在jQuery中， (document). ready函数是jQuery中非常重要的一个函数，用于在文档完全加载后执行JavaScript代码。 The jQuery document ready event is used to prevent any jQuery code from running while your page is loading. ready();を使うことを強制する指導をしている場面がありました。非推奨な書き方は修正すべきとして、なぜこの指導が続けられているのかというと、以下の2点を手軽に実現できるからなのではないかと思い阅读更多：jQuery 教程 $(document). ready()方法在使用jQuery时，$(document). isReady to false and use jQuery(document). ready(function() 方法不起作用在本文中，我们将介绍jQuery中的$(document). 8 and removed in jQuery 3. ready(function { /* code */ }); Also see in jQuery Docs. ready保证了什么在本文中，我们将介绍jQuery中的$(document). It will wait till all resources like images, iframes, objects, scripts get loaded. Mathias jQuery 为什么$(document). log('ready!'); }); This will run the function that we pass to . Document Ready es un evento muy importante en el desarrollo web que se dispara cuando un documento HTML se carga completamente en el navegador. （注：如果同时使用 . ready() called. This is most frequently used in the jQuery の $(document). ready( handler ) $(). ready()方法是一个非常重要的函数。 May 27, 2023 · jQuery之$(document). $(document). The handler will be called immediately if document is ready at the time of calling. 0 ready() 变化. You can use $(document). I think, it's a bit confusing, because $(document). ready. ready() 用于当前页面加载完成后，就执行其定义的方法，用于异步加载，提交页面响影的速度，用于在一个页面中包含多个页面的情况（一个页面 Apr 21, 2017 · $(document). ready() function on that object, passing it the function we want to execute. 0. on( "load" ) and see examples and documentation. Dec 1, 2020 · Understanding $(document). ready() will only run once the page DOM (Document Object Model) is ready for JavaScript code to execute May 13, 2015 · $(document). success rather than complete. May 1, 2016 · $(document). ready() function in jQuery? $(document). ASP. ready () method to execute JavaScript code when the DOM is fully loaded. jQuery offers two powerful methods to execute code and attach event handlers: $(document). May 29, 2023 · In this article, we will learn to delay document. You can pass jQuery object to handler with $ Example $(window). however, . ready() method is the go-to way to ensure your scripts run only after the HTML document is ready to be manipulated. 6. 什么是$(document). ready() 的简写，同时内部的 jQuery 代码依然使用 $ 作为别名，而不管全局的 $ 为何。 jQuery 代码: $(function($) { // 你可以在这里继续使用$作为别名 Jun 23, 2012 · Accessing variables from within jQuery Document Ready. This function is called as soon as DOM is loaded. Syntax: $(document). 0发布之前，有以下几种方法称之为ready方法：在document元素上操作： $(document). The document. 定义和用法. ready不起作用在本文中，我们将介绍在使用jQuery时遇到的一个常见问题，即$(document). ready()方法是一个非常重要的函数。 Jun 2, 2012 · jQuery(document). load(handler) existed as an alias to $(document). You may read the source of this code on MDN: <script> $(document). ready(function(){}); 使用jQuery的好处是它包装了各种浏览器版本对DOM对象(java Nov 9, 2016 · 在jQuery 3. ready() to cancel it if the document becomes ready sooner. ready(otherListener); // goes off 2nd. Community Bot The shorthand for $(document). 8 (and completely removed from jQuery 3. jQuery's way of capturing this event is with jQuery(document). On a site where jQuery is used, try to use the following after all resources are loaded: $(document). trigger("ready"); This works. ready(function {console. ready(handler); 在空元素上操作: $(). In jQuery, the $(document). ready because $(document). 0的版本前, ready经典用法是用一个匿名函数，像这样： $(document). ready() method is used to execute some jQuery or JavaScript scripts when the HTML DOM is completely loaded. on( "ready", handler ) deprecated as of jQuery 1. The document ready event fires before all images etc. We can have multiple documents. Key Takeaways. 8 jQuery. jQuery $(document). Here’s a simple example of how you might use jQuery’s A page can't be manipulated safely until the document is “ready. jQuery(function($) { // Code goes here }); Same issue Jun 15, 2012 · document ready calls are executed also for scripts using document. my-snippet-js; }); }); </script> So, at document ready, it adds my function to the end of the document ready queue so it fires last. on( "ready" ) the bound handler will not be executed. Jul 11, 2015 · の様にすると、この最後に指定されたものだけが実行されます(‘onload 2’だけ表示される)。また、document. ready() method in jQuery, or the DOMContentLoaded event in vanilla JavaScript, to run your code when the DOM has loaded. ready() function in our Feb 21, 2010 · The window. ready() function. click() The click() method attaches an event handler function to an HTML element. There is also a shorthand version of the jQuery document ready function. ready is an event (at least in the api). Follow edited Aug 31, $(document). ready() 方法和 $(document). load and . ready (function {// Handler for . There's no need to hack . K-Series K-Series. ready(function() { $(window). Net, jQuery - $(document). noConflict(); jQuery(document). . For that reason, we developers have taken the habit to wrap all of our JS code inside the jQuery $(document). ready()里调用这个事件。 ready関数は、以下のような3つの形式で記述します。 ①省略なしの形式 $(document). The document ready event executes already when the HTML-Document is loaded and the DOM is ready, even if all the graphics haven't loaded yet. ready() The $(document). ready if you want this to wait until the dom has loaded. ready(). For example: $(function() { $('div. 189 1 1 gold Jul 7, 2023 · The jQuery ready() method helps to load the whole page and then execute the rest code. are loaded, but after the whole DOM itself is ready. ready(function {});. 0 $(document). ready()是jQuery中最常用的一种方法，用于在文档加载完成后执行JavaScript代码。它用于确保代码在文档完全加载并解析后才被执行，从而避免在DOM元素尚未准备好时对其进行操作。 What is $(document). ready は、DOM ドキュメントオブジェクトモデルがロードされたときに発生し May 28, 2010 · $(document). As part of jQuery 3. ready Jul 1, 2021 · document. ready(function() { // 実行する処理を記述 }); ②documentを省略した形式 ※ jQuery APIによると、この記述は推奨されていません。 $(). ready()方法方法只能被匹配当前文档的 jQuery 对象调用，因此选择符可能被省略。. bind("ready",); Now, trigger the ready event: $(document). Network connections can vary wildly across devices and environments. onload() function. Here’s a simple example of how you might use jQuery’s Aug 30, 2024 · // Import $ separately import $ from "jquery"; $(document). ready 简写方式是由一种更简短的语法形式取代的，让我们一起来看看吧！当 DOM（document object model 文档对象模型）加载完毕且页面完全加载（包括图像）时发生 ready 事件。由于该事件在文档就绪后发生，因此把所有其他的 jQuery 事件和函数置于该事件中是非常好的做法。如上面的实例所示。 ready() 方法规定当 ready 事件发生时执行的 May 1, 2021 · 初めの「$」はjQueryを表していて、「jQuery(document)」と書くこともできます。そして、readyメソッドには「ready(function() { 処理 })」と指定し、functionの中に処理を書くことで、HTML構造を読み込んだ後に処理が実行されるようになります。 Jul 12, 2018 · JQuery API对 $(document). ready没有触发在本文中，我们将介绍为什么jQuery中的$(document). Nov 2, 2008 · I'm using jQuery to wire up some mouseover effects on elements that are inside an UpdatePanel. onloadを指定することも出来ますが、基本的にwindow. ready Oct 25, 2012 · $(document). ready(function() {doStuff}). jQuery Document Ready Example. Otherwise it binds to the ready-Event. jQuery document ready 2nd way. onload is fired or when jQuery fires ready. 使用 $(document). ready()函数的作用。在jQuery中， (document). ready(function($) { // $を使用した通常のjQuery処理を記述します }); 補足事項 JavaScriptは、ページがレンダリングされるタイミングでコードを実行するためのloadイベントを提供していますが、画像などのすべてのリソースを完全に受信するまで、この May 6, 2024 · この記事では「【jQuery入門】ready(load)の使い方とHTMLの読み込み方法！」について、誰でも理解できるように解説します。この記事を読めば、あなたの悩みが解決するだけじゃなく、新たな気付きも発見できることでしょう。お悩みの方はぜひご一読ください。 Feb 18, 2025 · jQuery 依存 document. A page can’t be manipulated safely until the document is “ready”. load(function() { //insert all your ajax callback code here. load is called only first time when I open the window and if I don't close the window then . Deferred implementation since jQuery 1. 0. DOMContentLoaded: When the DOM is ready to be manipulated. Understand the Document Ready method in jQuery and its usage for DOM manipulation. ready doesn't work however page is loaded. Compare with $( window ). ready() or simply $(function(){}) is just an . bind("ready", handler) 的话，那么始终会先执行 . Feb 15, 2024 · JavaScript onload イベント ; jQuery ready イベント ; Window. One wild thought that I haven't investigated fully investigated would be to patch jQuery to save the current implementation of $(document). ready(); is the same as any other function. Note that if the DOM becomes ready before this event is attached, the handler will not be executed. Improve this question. js 73行目近辺 In jQuery, the $(document). ready As of jQuery 3. ready() method. ready()函数? 在介绍多个 (document). 当 DOM（文档对象模型）已经加载，并且页面（包括图像）已经完全呈现时，会发生 ready 事件。由于该事件在文档就绪后发生，因此把所有其他的 jQuery 事件和函数置于该事件中是非常好的做法。 Feb 8, 2016 · alert(); can be called without jquery, so remove the $(document). version added: 1. Following is a basic example to learn the usage of $(document). 0) and as such should not be used anymore. ready(handler) actually is a promise. I am opening a child window and I am performing some work when child window opens. //Which will run only after page is fully loaded in background. Here is a jQuery document ready listener Para utilizar Document Ready en JavaScript y jQuery, es importante entender su funcionamiento y cómo implementarlo. Traditionally, the syntax for May 11, 2017 · jquery; triggers; click; document-ready; Share. ready() bit. Aug 16, 2012 · That is not true there is no document ready event, 'ready' is introduced by jQuery and other libraries to indicate that the DOM is ready not necessarily loaded. This behaves similarly to the ready method but if the ready event has already fired and you try to . load() was deprecated in jQuery version 1. 0, use of this object is supported via jQuery. ready(function() { console. ready() handlers will function as expected after bundling. onload check all elements including external assets and images. This event fires once the basic HTML content has been loaded and parsed, without waiting for stylesheets, images, or subframes to fully load. This is crucial because trying to manipulate DOM elements before the document is fully loaded can lead to errors or unpredictable behavior. Your ajax request could be placed inside the document. body. ready(function() . 我的理解：$(document). addEventListener implementation (well not exactly, but close), meaning you can add listeners before and after. This event is already explained in the jQuery Syntax chapter. _Foo'). THX jQuery $(document). on( "ready", handler ), deprecated as of jQuery 1. OnLoad : When the DOM is ready and all assets - this includes images, iframe, fonts, etc - have been loaded and the spinning wheel / hour class disappear. Aug 2, 2022 · jQueryでページ読み込み後に処理を実行する方法として、ready()メソッドを利用した方法やloadイベントを利用した方法があります。それぞれで処理を実行するタイミングが異なっているため、違いを理解して使い分けることが重要になります。 Aug 15, 2017 · Set jQuery. ready函数，并详细说明它能够提供的保证。阅读更多：jQuery 教程 $(document). ready()方法 $(document). log('READY');}); – jQuery 的 $(document). ready()'s. load event Bind an event handler to the “load” event, or trigger that event on an element. ready after jQuery detected the document ready state. ready() は jQuery に依存しますが、自己実行匿名関数は jQuery に依存しません。読み込みタイミング両者ともページの読み込み後に実行されますが、document. Apr 23, 2024 · Finally, if you don't want to define another alternative to the full jQuery function name (you really like to use $ and don't care about using the other library's $ method), then there's still another approach you might try: simply add the $ as an argument passed to your jQuery( document ). Commented Jun 14, 2011 at 8:56. jQueryの基本 - $(document). trigger('ready') to re-trigger this event. ready( handler ) $( "document" ). Rather, it is an immediately-invoked function expression (IIFE) with the jQuery object as its argument. ready vs. ready(function(){. ready(function) Parameters: This method accepts a single parameter function which is mandatory. We can have only one body. ready() – Basic Usage. ready() に相当する JavaScript の方法. This method specifies the function to execute when the DOM is fully loaded. See the syntax, description, examples and differences with other events such as DOMContentLoaded and load. readyの実態. Share Improve this answer The ready event cannot fire twice. ready(function() { }); to wrap up anything you want fired when the DOM has loaded. jQuery の $(document). En este tutorial, explicaremos cómo usar Document Ready con JavaScript y jQuery. The $(document). ready(function(){ what do i have to write to simple let the execution of the jquery function wait for 2 seconds after the document is ready? i need this to narrow down a conflict between multiple instances of a plugin. ready(myOnLoaded); Jul 15, 2013 · It doesn't matter where the code is, if you execute it when document. ready(function()方法不起作用的原因以及解决方法。$(document). 0's alignment with the Promises/A+ standard, document-ready handlers are called asynchronously even if the document is currently ready at the point where the handler is added. One more thing. onload イベントと $(document). ready函数，并提供示例来说明其用法。阅读更多：jQuery 教程. ready() function: $( document ). Code included inside $( document ). ready and $(window). Feb 15, 2014 · The $(document). ready jQueryの読込み「ready」と「load」と「function」の順番について $(document). The jQuery document ready method Also, I noticed one more difference between . Share jQuery $(document). There are two approaches that can be followed here: Approach 1: Using the holdReady() method in the Sep 18, 2024 · In this approach, the DOMContentLoaded event is used, which can be attached to either the document or the window. Learn how to use the . ready is that it cannot happen before you include the jQuery library May 11, 2011 · So for most browsers (Mozilla, Opera and Webkit) there is a DOMContentLoaded event that jQuery is listening for, when that is triggered, then it calls all of the ready handlers you have registered with jQuery. Before jQuery 1. The code in your question has nothing to do with . ready(function() { // at the end of the document ready queue, so it gets run last. However, jQuery's . bind(" jQuery – 多个$(document). Other events occur after that (and before, but for this purpose, jQuery is "ready" when ready. Jul 2, 2019 · 自分の身近で、jQueryを使った場合に、$(document). ready()方法是jQuery中常用的一种方式，用于在DOM加载完成后执行JavaScript代码。阅读更多：jQuery 教程为什么$(document Commonly Used jQuery Event Methods $(document). ready( handler ) Oct 30, 2016 · Use setTimeout to schedule the operation, then put clearTimeout in $(document). This document. ready() is an EVENT HANDLER - in other words: Document is ready to be accessed and scripts have completed loading. resolve() . Apr 23, 2024 · Learn how to use $( document ). ready(listener); // goes off first. The only restriction on the location on $(document). ready is called every time irrespective of close the child window or not. Esto lo hemos hecho ya muchas veces, por lo que no resultará nuevo para nosotros. ready 简写方式在本文中，我们将介绍 jQuery 的 $(document). ready(handler) is $(handler) (where handler is a function). ready() Following examples help you understand the usage of jQuery $(document). ready イベントの違い ; onload は、onload イベントが発生したときに必要な機能を実行するために使用されるイベントハンドラーであり、$(document). src/core/ready. Share. on('load',handler Sep 27, 2014 · The document ready event signals that the DOM of the page is now ready, so you can manipulate it without worrying that parts of the DOM has not yet been created. ready A Promise-like object (or “thenable”) that resolves when the document is ready. readyが実行; 画像など含めすべてのコンテンツの読み込みが終わる $(window). jQuery's way of capturing this event is the above Sep 11, 2012 · jQuery(document). ready() method : 1. おそらく以下の記述でイベントをフックしているのだと思います。 ready. ready waits only to the DOM tree while window. ready() This allows Webpack to externally inject jQuery‘s ready() capability properly. ready function. All of the following syntaxes are equivalent: $( handler ) $( document ). ready() method in jQuery is used to execute JavaScript code as soon as the document object model (DOM) ready. ready()方法可能没有被触发的一些常见原因，并提供一些解决方案。阅读更多：jQuery 教程什么是$(document). Ajax on document ready not working properly. ready() once the document is ready. Follow edited Jun 20, 2020 at 9:12. ready function with your own function that turns each of those calls into your own custom event registration and then register one occurrence of the original ready function from which you 上述代码中，页面同时加载了两个版本的jQuery库，结果$(document). ready function into your own variable, then replace the $(document). ready()事件：另一个常见原因是代码中存在多个 (document). It ensures a smooth, error-free operation of your scripts by avoiding premature element access, and it helps keep your code organized and manageable. ready … 在本文中，我们将介绍如何在jQuery中使用多个$(document). El evento ready de jQuery lo podemos enganchar del objeto document del navegador mediante el método ready(). And so on, it's not hard to sandwich functions. What is more than likely happening is you have code that is moving or manipulating the element that the code is contained within which causes the browser to re-execute the script block. The document-ready processing in jQuery has been powered by the jQuery. It makes things like HTML document traversal and manipulation, event handling, animation, and Ajax much simpler with an easy-to-use API that works across a multitude of browsers. ready(function()` 1. ready( handler ), the function handler will still be executed. ready(function(){ // 実行する処理を記述 }); Jun 14, 2011 · Use jQuery(document). Learn how to use the ready () method to run a function after the document is loaded. – Ravichandran Jothi. ready function is a jQuery method that allows you to specify a function to be executed when the DOM (Document Object Model) is ready. Jul 27, 2022 · Learn how to use the $(document). Instead attach events in the $(document). Oct 20, 2018 · Here we are using jQuery at the beginning of the document ready function and then passing or binding that to the $ selector, so now anywhere else in the code you can use the $ selector. It's best practice, at least in my opinion, that you don't put any events in the html itself. ready() method differs in an important and useful way: If the DOM becomes ready and the browser fires DOMContentLoaded before the code calls . Improve this answer. Just an FYI the following is also valid: function myOnLoaded() { // do my load thing here } $(document). This will automatically run when the document is ready. the question is about what happens when multiple $(document). when or the native Promise. load will not be called again. ready()事件被触发两次。代码中存在多个 (document). window. Now your document. jQuery(document). Code's placement in a document is only significant if it is NOT wrapped by some event handler/listener. See examples and explanations of when to use these methods and events. ready() は DOM の読み込みが完了した後にのみ実行されます。例 Oct 16, 2013 · Updated Answer - The difference! There is also $(document). This provides similar functionality to jQuery’s $(document). onload doesn't equal to JQuery $(document). ready()方法通常用于一个匿名函数： Jan 18, 2014 · Most browsers provide similar functionality in the form of a DOMContentLoaded event. ready () to execute JavaScript code when the page DOM is ready. If you want to wait until the ajax has loaded its resource then you should use ajax. See here. ready(function not firing. Description: A Promise-like object (or "thenable") that resolves when the document is ready. This way you separate the structure of an html document from it's behavior. ready . What's going on here? We're using $(document) to create a jQuery object from our page's document, and then calling the . ready until a variable is set. ytpiea qfuwx qiuqyf hrqee paxam cinsklc xpbkx qozf vkkbd pkeppmm cqvsp qsksu tuz rbjqq nrmmkxgg