History of building collapse in nigeria According to Oloyede, Omoogun and Akinjare (2010), “in recent times, the incidence of building collapse in the country’s major cities of Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt have been alarming”. Others include collapse of Multi-Storey Building in Mokola, Ibadan,Oyo State (1974 Ibrahim Farinloye, from the National Emergency Management Agency of Nigeria, said in a statement that "Investigation on the cause of the collapse has started by various federal and state agencies". 2 trillion worth of property has been lost in 167 building collapses in Nigeria’s commercial capital Lagos between 2000 and 2021, according to an analysis published last week by the US-based Brookings Institution. The country's rapid population growth, inadequate building The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historical data from 1974 to 2006 and also proffers appropriate solutions. Most of the buildings that collapsed are typically The Nigerian Industrial Development Bank building in 2007, the year after its partial collapse and the year before its implosion. 3, where the link between social sustainability and building collapse is linked. Another building had collapsed, tragedy had struck again. Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke, has attributed the recent cases of building collapse in Nigeria to non-adherence This article examines the case of structural failure that occurred recently to a hotel building that was under construction in Akure, Nigeria. To identify the major causes Nigeria has a rich history and cultural heritage, as evidenced by the numerous historic buildings and structures scattered throughout the country. Hence, Lagos state is selected for this research due to the highest recorded cases of This study examined the causes, impacts and potential solutions to the incessant cases of building collapse in Nigeria, a serious public issue with dire consequences for the safety and development of the nation. Over the last 20 years, Nigeria has ranked as the country with the most building collapse in Nigeria witnessed 62 building collapse in 2022 — Report. West Africa Time on 12 July 2024, [4] the two-story concrete structure of the Saints Academy college located in the Busa Buji community collapsed while school was in session. Six reasons why so many buildings collapse. Historical data of past collapsed buildings in Nigeria were also discussed. ‘Building Collapse in Nigeria: The Trend of Casualties in the Last Decade (2000 -2010)’. The collapse of building infrastructure, though Keywords: Building Collapse, Nigeria, Historical what effects it will have on the building industry and Nigeria economy as a whole. ) Saarbrücken, Germany: LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Buildings in Lagos state, Nigeria’s economic hub, have in recent years been collapsing in greater numbers than ever. [2] The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and other emergency services were criticized for withholding information about the accident, and much remained unclear Keywords: Building Collapse, Nigeria, Historical what effects it will have on the building industry and Nigeria economy as a whole. Similar stories goes for cities like Port-Harcourt, and Abuja. Data for the study were obtained Building collapse which is an extreme case of building failure has been so rampant recently in the construction world with the ten (10) worst building collapse cases in the world occurring in The banking sector has become an integral part of the economic development of any country. An overview of key social sustainability literature is provided in Section 2. [1] “Since the collapse in 2014, we have already seen dozens of buildings collapse in various parts of Nigeria and this is because sometimes it takes a few hundred dollars for some officials to look AN OVERVIEW OF COLLAPSE OF BUILDINGS IN NIGERIA: A MEDICO-SPATIAL ANALYSIS. Fulham squad 'one big brotherhood', says Iwobi. The spate of building collapse in Nigeria has been steadily increasing over the past few years, drawing concerns from the government and other stakeholders. The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in The issue of building collapse is not strange in Nigeria, as it has become a frequent happen ing. Effective Disaster Management at the Sites of Collapsed Buildings. Relevant books It is against this background that this work employs historical method of inquiry to attempt a cursory assessment of the challenges of nation-building in Nigeria and the role of history in The major causes of building collapse in Nigeria in the last twenty years are structural failure (21. 3%) and Violation of planning Data for the study were obtained through historical data of past building collapse in Nigeria. 8. The data were presented and analysed using tables, bar graphs, Pearson moment correlation coefficient (r) and linear regression analysis to Building collapses significantly impact infrastructure, economies, and human lives. According to a report by the Building Collapse Prevention Guild, between 1974 and April 13, 2023, Nigeria Incidences of building collapse in Nigeria are posing serious challenges to all the stakeholders in the building industry- building consultants, governments, developers, landlords and users. Although every society has its own problems and Nigeria is not an exception yet the very recent challenges of buildings collapsing in various locations have been giving the various arms of government and the people of Nigeria sleepless nights in view of the enormous loss of huge investments in housing . This article examines the case of structural failure that occurred recently to a hotel building that was under construction in Akure, Nigeria. Shocking footage showed the apartment block, in Kahawa West, reduced to rubble after it abruptly collapsed . This study presents a brief statistical report of building The history of building collapse in Nigeria is replete with sad episodes of agonies. The issue of punitive measures that should be given to offenders were stressed. A 21-story building collapsed in Lagos, Nigeria, raising fears that people may be trapped under the rubble. According to this study, Nigerian high rises have a low rate of collapse despite the country’s high rate of collapse, but the number of fatalities in The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historical data from 1974 to 2006 and also proffers appropriate solutions. 1 Conclusion 84 Building collapse in Nigeria and their causes 79 8. Building collapse Building construction collapse in Nigeria has become a subject of international concern in recent times due to numerous lives and properties being wasted yearly. Empirical data suggested huge loss of investments in areas with cases of building collapse in Nigeria. At least six dead after high-rise building under construction in Lagos collapses, rescue officials say. 4 days ago. The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historical data from 1974 to 2006 and also proffers appropriate solutions. This study assessed the scale of human casualties from reported cases of The compiled history of building failure in Nigeria by Tanko et al [39] found that quackery recorded the highest frequency against poor supervision as minimum occurrence. This has continued to be the case as a majority of recent building collapse reported and cited in the paper are buildings under construction, suggesting that there are a lot of construction Article history: Received June 29, 2020 causes of building collapse in Nigeria with a view of proffering effective solutions for mitigation. Between 2000 and 2021 the city experienced 167 reported cases, with The spates of building collapse in Nigeria in the past twenty years have assumed a very worrisome dimension as many lives are lost and huge investments wasted. Many of the documented cases of building collapse in Nigeria are due to the use of defective or substandard building materials, no requisite technical knowledge, non-adherence to building codes and standards, the use of non-professionals and The finding is that political stability imperative in any attempt at resolving the crisis of nation-building and national integration in Nigeria. Our analysis suggests a causal relationship between incidences of building collapse and differential subsidence in Lagos. Nigeria has a long history of buildings collapsing. 2 presents a discussion on building collapse, especially in developing countries. Akindoyeni, A. Adebayo (1991) made mention of competition between both groups Building collapses are common in Nigeria and construction experts blame this on a widespread disregard of regulations. The need to evolve a National Building Code for Nigeria actually arose, among others, from the absence of planning of the country’s towns and cities, built environment abuse and the use of Some 6,000 households have been displaced and $3. Relevant books, seminar papers, According to the report by the Building Collapse Prevention Guild (BCPG), out of these structural failures, Lagos State recorded 20 incidents, representing 48. 1 below. Subsequently, 48. With an estimated population of 15. Key words- Building, Structure, Religion, Foundation, Collapse Introduction Building collapse or structural failures is a common global phenomenon. 7 percent of the entire cases in 2022 The compiled history of building failure in Nigeria by Tanko et al [39] found that quackery recorded the highest frequency against poor supervision as minimum occurrence. A building, once properly constructed is expected to be in use for a very long time. . [12] The collapse of the structure killed several people and left over 60 buildings are collapsing requires immediate attention. 4 million, it The ubiquitous building collapse in Nigeria is a cause for concern. Relevant books, seminar papers,workshop papers, articles, etc. The LA county wildfires could be the costliest in US history, early estimates say; The ‘Worst in Show’ CES products put your data at risk and cause waste, privacy advocates This paper examines contemporary issues in building collapse and its implications for sustainable development in Nigeria. 37%) as second and Ondo Collapse of buildings is a universal problem that has eaten deeply into the fabrics of the construction industry, of which very little has been done to curb the menace. Section 2. 1 of 4 | A relative of a missing person cries at the site of a collapsed 21-story apartment building under construction in Lagos, Nigeria, Wednesday, Nov. This research is based on the analysis of historical data on building collapse in Nigeria in the last 3 decades and on field observations. according to the Building Collapse Prevention Guild, an advocacy group of LAGOS, Nigeria —Construction on a high-rise building that collapsed Monday in Lagos, killing at least 20 people, had been ordered halted earlier this year after inspectors found “abnormalities Building collapse in cities in Ghana: A case for a historical-institutional grounding for building risks in Ede, A. 5% considered the Historical Background of Building Collapse in Nigeria The spate of building collapse in Nigeria is not a recent occurrence, but rather an age-long problem that has confronted the country for many decades. The research employed a phenomenology approach and analysed collected data via a Over the last 10 years, the incidence of building collapse in Nigeria has become so alarming and does not show any sign of abating. Typical examples of collapsed buildings are listed in Tables 1,11, 111. Relevant books, seminar papers, The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historical data from 1974 to 2006 and also proffers appropriate solutions. 3%) 53% of the building collapse took place in Lagos while 47% took place across other states of the federation. The rationale for the investigation stems from the view by Building collapse is a regular occurrence in Lagos State in Nigeria. At least 22 students were killed in the initial collapse, and a total of about 154 students were trapped in the wreckage, of which many were fifteen years old or less. O. ‘Building Collapse in Nigeria: The Trend of Casualties in the Last One of the reasons for building collapse in Nigeria has been attributed to the use of sub-standard building materials [1], many of which are imported, expensive, and not suited for the local [Show full abstract] building professionals in Nigeria and historical data of past building collapse in Nigeria were also collected. At least six killed in Nigeria building collapse. , 2016; Ede, 2010). Building collapses have become a major menace in Lagos, Nigeria. A brief history of structural failure in developed countries and how such failures have been reduced to the barest minimum level is also examined. World. remain perennially unstable and many survive on the brink of collapse and disintegration (Rabushka and Shepsle 1972). To address this menace, the study aimed at exploring major causes of This study uses statistical method on historical data to highlight the scenarios of the collapse of high-rise buildings in Nigeria and drawing a relationship with it to sustainable construction. December 2013; DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 40(2) Major building collapses in history. Individual opinions differ radically from one another on the professional to blame for building collapse. The research started with the analysis of the basis Out of 152 buildings that collapsed in Lagos between 2005 and 2020, 76. One could imagine what edifices these buildings would have been if only they were constructed accordingly. Literature review. The ranking of the occurrence of building collapse in Nigeria according to states indicates Lagos as first with the highest occurrence (55. were reviewed so as to examine the general view of individuals thathave worked on similar study. 3%) and Violation of planning approval (5. Objective of Study Chronology of Reported Building Collapse in Nigeria from 1974 -2017 with Identified Causes Data for the study were obtained through historical data of past building collapse in Nigeria. A compendium of collapsed buildings and casualties in the last twelve years (2010-2022) signal a Historical data indicate that most of the reported cases of building collapse in Nigeria were buildings under construction and less of those in use [36]. This happened after a fire had gutted two stories in the building earlier that month. Several factors have been fingered as the causes of The collapse occurred in the Lagos Island district in Lagos, Nigeria at mid-morning on 13 March 2019. Although every society has its own problems and Nigeria is not an exception yet the very recent challenges of buildings collapsing in various locations have been giving the various arms of government and the people of Nigeria sleepless nights in view of the enormous loss of huge investments in housing The aim of this study is the analysis of collapse building in Nigeria 1971-2016 and the challenges for the stakeholders on the enforcement of the codes of practiceand other relevant measures to be According to Philip Lawal, an Associate Professor of Quantity Surveying at the Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Osun State, Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) follows Lagos with 131 deaths and 29 injured in many cases of building collapse between 2007 and 2016. Building collapses The Director General/Chief Executive of the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), Dr. By grace, Nigeria is not yet famous as a country ravaged by natural disasters like other The researchers collected data from knowledgeable participants in digitalisation and building collapse in Nigeria. In some cases, people have died. 6% were residential, 13% were commercial and 9. Rescue operations enter a fourth day after a 21-storey building collapsed in the Ikoyi district of Lagos. The highest number of fatalities due to building collapse is recorded in Lagos State. A superficial analysis of Anger and frustration is replacing the hope of finding survivors at the site of a collapsed residential building in the wealthy neighbourhood of Ikoyi in Nigeria's biggest city of Lagos, where at However, a statistical comparison of three major cities with the highest rate of building collapse in Nigeria shows that incidences of building collapse in Lagos are 700%–1,900% (8–20 times) greater than in the other two cities (Akinyemi et al. (2010). Building collapse in Nigeria in the last few decades is a growing concern for investors and the government alike. 5 Historical data of building collapse in Nigeria 83 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5. It has been reported that Nigeria, especially Lagos State has become the “world’s junk-yard” of Incessant collapse of buildings associated with geotechnical incompetence in different part of Nigeria and the rapid growth of Ilaramokin town near Akure Southwestern Nigeria provided the There’s been a spate of building collapses in Lagos, Nigeria. The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historicaldata from 1974 to 2006 and also proffers appropriate solutions. m. It explores whether the approach to construction by industry stakeholders is in line with the principles of sustainable development following the spate of building collapses in Nigeria. Lawal, also a Construction Management expert at the University of Rwanda, said out of the 64 Between 2020 and 2022, ten (10) buildings collapsed in Lagos state, ranging from 1 to 21 story heights [1]. 9%), faulty design (5. The disastrous consequences include loss of life, property destruction, and Building collapse is a significant problem in Nigeria, with numerous incidents resulting in loss of lives and property damage. This paper is set to examine the causes and effects of building collapse on the nation’s economy with a view to providing information that will forestall future occurrences in the The series incidence of building collapse in Nigeria called for a need to study the competency and effectiveness of construction sites workers, the quality, durability, performance and other ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) — A building collapsed in a suburban area of Nigeria’s capital over the weekend, killing at least seven people, police said Monday. Types of building : Death toll in Nigeria building collapse rises to 36. The data were presented and analysed using tables, bar graphs, Pearson moment correlation determined factors leads directly to the collapse of buildings in the country. Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, recorded five such collapses last year, including in November when more than 40 people died when a high rise still being constructed crumbled on Many studies have investigated the causes of incessant building collapse in Nigeria. 4% were institutional. The quality management entails material Out of 139 confirmed cases between 1978 and 2013, Lagos recorded 19. The objectives are: i. The collapsed building—which was slated to be demolished [10] —was in poor condition, but was illegally being used to house commercial businesses, residential apartments, a primary school, and a nursery. Buildings collapse in Nigeria is not just limited to buildings in operation but even buildings under construction [32, 31, 5, 6, 16]. Ajaebili History and International Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka Abstract History enriches human experience as a result of our interactions with the past; and because history emphasizes past actions of man, the student of history therefore feels like living and interacting with Keywords: Building Collapse, Building Construction, Structural Failure, Nigerian Construction 1. (2012). 3: Number of fatal fires and fire deaths in building fires per building category, Lagos, 2014 and average for 2009-2014 Source: National Emergency management agency [5] Number of fires 2014 Block of flats Duplex High rise building Factory & Ware house Bungalow Other public building Industrial building Self contained room Total Number of The result reveals that the frequency of building collapse in Nigeria is at an alarming rate and the impact is moderately major; substandard reinforcement, structural steel and cement used for the The current study seeks to achieve the following objectives: (i) to assess the contributing factors of internal stakeholders to building collapse due to challenges faced in Lagos state, Nigeria Recent fire outbreaks in Nigeria have raised concern among the general public, investors, and even the government. Curbing the Incidences of Building Collapse in Nigeria: Proceedings At least 1 dead, many feared trapped, after multi-story building collapses in Nigeria’s Kano State And in 2019, the collapse of two separate buildings in Lagos, including one housing a Article history: Received June 29, 2020 Received in revised form July 02 2020 Accepted July 27, 2020 Available online December 01, 2020 The past ten years (20102020), an overwhelming number of buildings (forty-eight) have collapsed in Nigerian urban cities, with about 77% rise from the previous decade. Windapo & Rotimi (2012) mentioned that Lagos state recorded quite an alarming rate of building collapse between 1974 and 2010. N. Ifon (2018) also stated that Port-Harcourt recorded over 30 cases of building collapse between 2013- 2018. First, building experts blamed building collapses on the use of low quality building materials coupled with employment of incompetent artisans and weak supervision of workmen on site. Building . Table 1: Building Collapse in Nigeria from 2000 to 2015 . 85% of building collapse, while over 100 lives were lost after the collapse of a religious building in 2014, which was mostly Alina Covali (Ed. This paper is set to examine the Building collapse in Nigeria was also studied by Ede (2010) and he discovered that the ‘Nigerian factor’ such as lawlessness, corruption, and the assumption that any Engineer in the This paper traced the history of the civil service reform in Nigeria from 1945 to 2007, highlighting how these reforms, especially the 1972, 1988 and 2003-2007 reforms contributed to the broken The cases of building collapse in Nigeria in recent times has become alarming and heart rending. Related. Building collapses are providing major issues to all players in the building business in Nigeria, including building consultants, governments, developers, owners, and end users. Survey research design was adopted in carrying out the research and five cities in Nigeria were chosen (Abuja Table 2. From the ancient kingdoms of Benin and Ife to the colonial-era buildings of Lagos and Calabar, these structures offer a glimpse into the past and a sense of pride for present-day Nigerians. 5% considered the Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapse: Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany: Building: 2 dead 2009: Collapse of Lotus Riverside Block 7: Synagogue Church building collapse: Lagos, Nigeria: Building: 115 dead [28] 2015: Military training center barracks: Omsk, Russia: Building: 23 dead [29] 2015: I-10 bridge collapse: Desert The spates of building collapse in Nigeria in the past twenty years have assumed a very worrisome dimension as many lives are lost and huge investments wasted. Consider what these constructions could have been if they had been constructed properly. By conducting thorough analyses of publicly available historical data, statistical trends and case studies through secondary data Building collapse in Nigeria has become a serious problem that requires urgent address from all stakeholders in the building industry and government. Among the factors identified include the use of substandard building materials, incompetence, poor supervision The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historical data from 1974 to 2006 and also proffers appropriate solutions. For instance, after every incidence of building collapse in Nigeria The frequent collapse of buildings in Nigeria can be minimized if not curbed through adherence to some of the following measures, namely; Soil test, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and structural analysis needs to be Historical data of past collapsed buildings in Nigeria were also discussed. In the last year, there have been more than 10 building collapses in Nigeria, often with authorities being accused of failing to enforce building safety regulations. of the reported cases of Death toll in Nigeria building collapse rises to 43 . On March 22, [1] the top nine stories of a 21-story Nigerian Industrial Development Bank building in Lagos, Nigeria collapsed. Introduction Building collapse is a menace that not only plagues Nigeria but other developing countries as well. Page 3 of 17 INTRODUCTION In the past few years, incessant building failure has been reported resulting in the loss of lives building collapse in Nigeria and they are structural design and quality management according to Olusola(2002). Published On 4 Nov 2021 4 Nov 2021. S/N . 1 Social sustainability permanently address the concerns about religious building collapse in Nigeria. Menu. Collapse after collapse - why Lagos buildings keep crashing down. For the past 10 years an overwhelming number of buildings have collapsed in Nigerian rural and urban cities, with about 77% rise from the previous decade. This paper is set to examine the causes This study identified and evaluates the causes of building collapse, and the preventive measures that can avert such occurrences with the high frequency in the number of collapsed structures The House of Representatives, on Wednesday, directed its Committees on Works, Environment, Housing, and Safety Standards to investigate the frequent incidents of building collapse in Nigeria. The Lagos state government said in a statement that preliminary reports suggest the building construction was illegal, with the builders having been According to documents from the Building Collapse Prevention Guild, 271 buildings have collapsed in Nigeria over the past ten years. However, Nigeria has suffered its share of building collapse in the past with several cases of buildings collapsing and Building collapse discourse in developing countries has long followed an internal focal approach. Relevant books, seminar papers, workshop papers, articles, etc. The study examines the impact of building collapse risks in the Nigerian economy. By virtue of its complex web of politically salient identities and history of chronic and seemingly intractable conflicts and instability, Nigeria can be rightly described as one of the most deeply divided states in Africa. The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using Building collapse in Nigeria has become a serious problem that requires urgent address from all stakeholders in the building industry and government. The BBC has unearthed new evidence the late Nigerian megachurch leader TB Joshua hid dead bodies and intimidated families, to cover up his role in the collapse of a building which killed at least The spates of building collapse in Nigeria in the past twenty years have assumed a very worrisome dimension as many lives are lost and huge investments wasted. Nigeria like The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historical data from 1974 to 2009 and also proffers appropriate solutions. 2. Table 1 shows some occurrences of building collapse in Nigeria from 2000’s till date. There need fora paradigm shift with regard to some of the official policies whichhave tended to exacerbate rather than diminish thecrisis of nation-building and national integration in Nigeria The case is ongoing. Relevant books, The aim of this study is to identify the major causes of building collapse in Nigeria and its implication to the stakeholders of the building process and the general public. This study explores the causes and consequences of these collapses, including subpar building techniques, inadequate maintenance, inferior materials, natural calamities, and regulatory shortcomings. By 2053, a total area of 45 km 2 and approximately 2,200 buildings will be exposed to a high to very high risk of collapse the built environment. A Political History of Nigeria and the Crisis of Ethnicity in Nation-Building Building collapses are not uncommon occurrences in Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city with a population of around 20 million people. Lagos is the business hub of the country and has its largest seaport and airport. The spates of building collapse in Nigeria in the past twenty years have assumed a very worrisome dimension as many lives are lost and huge investments wasted. The building, located in the Sabon-Lugbe area of Abuja, had already Historical antecedents of conflict between farmers and herders in Nigeria In the pre-colonial era, records of conflict between herders and farmers were lean. "9 This is the reasoning that put into question Gumi's scholarship, as well as many Nigerians, including some Muslims. Many of the documented cases of building collapse in Nigeria are due to the use of This article examines the case of structural failure that occurred recently to a hotel building that was under construction in Akure, Nigeria. Rescuers are searching for survivors in the wreckage of a 22-storey block that collapsed under construction in Nigeria's largest city, Lagos. Lagos State tops the list of fatalities as over 271 buildings collapsed in the last 10 years, documents obtained from the Building Collapse Prevention Guild have revealed. In 2019, the collapse of two separate buildings, including one This study uses statistical method on historical data to highlight the scenarios of the collapse of high-rise buildings in Nigeria and drawing a relationship with it to sustainable construction. Findings from the three prominent groups were varied. The building, located in the city’s affluent Ikoyi neighborhood, is a construction The question is where are the Nigerians and ho w do we build a country we can all call . This paper is set to examine the causes and effects of building collapse on the The research investigated the causes and consequence of building collapse in Nigeria using historical Building collapse in Nigeria in the last few decades is a growing concern for investors and the government alike. Building collapse can be partial like the one that occurred at NIDB Building collapse in Nigeria has become a perennial issue that calls for urgent attention. Nigeria. The Building Collapse Prevention Guild, BCPG, has said 62 buildings collapsed, either fully or partially, in 2022. Historically, building collapse in Nigeria is traceable to the post-independence period which witnessed Buildings collapse in the Nigerian major urban cities continues to engender an excessive number of fatalities, injuries and property damage. (2014). Africa Sport. One could imagine what edifices these buildings would have been if only they were constructed Building collapse established to be caused by many factors is one of such disasters wielding its great impact of loss of lives and properties on man. The data were presented and analysed using tables, percentiles The result reveals that the frequency of building collapse in Nigeria is at an alarming rate and the impact is moderately major; substandard reinforcement, structural steel and cement used for the On 12 September 2014, a guesthouse located within the Synagogue Church Of All Nations (SCOAN) premises around the Ikotun-Egbe area of Lagos State collapsed completely to the ground. 3, 2021. Data for the study were obtained Data for the study were obtained through well-structured questionnaires administered to building professionals in Nigeria and historical data of past building collapse in Nigeria were also collected. There are also Keywords: Assessment, Building Collapse, Historical, Nigeria. In 2016, more than six (6) cases of fatal building collapses were recorded in Lagos State alone. The most worrisome is the incessant fire outbreaks in government buildings, which HISTORY AND NATION BUILDING IN NIGERIA, 1914-20141 C. Odeyemi, J. This suggests an intrinsic process exclusive to the coastal city of Lagos that Residents of a seven-storey apartment building in the Kenyan capital escaped the worst. The history of engineering failures can be classified into various historical epochs. In one instance a building had been marked for demolition at least three times. METHODOLOGY This research is based on the analysis of historical data on building collapse in Nigeria Nigeria, he insisted, should become officially an Islamic State because "every Christian can accept rulings based on Islamic law because it is straightforward. Published On 1 Nov 2021 1 Nov 2021. were reviewed so as to examine the general view of individuals that have worked on similar study. By Juliet Umeh. 79%), FCT-Abuja (7. 4. Building collapse in Nigeria is alarming and indeed has become a subject of great concern. The approach frames the menace around problens that are within the countries. 4%), Substandard material (8. The past ten years (2010- 2020), an overwhelming number of buildings (forty-eight) have collapsed in Nigerian urban cities, with about 77% rise from the previous decade. Relevant books, seminar The spates of building collapse in Nigeria in the past twenty years have assumed a very worrisome dimension as many lives are lost and huge investments wasted. Finally, an assessment of the literature follows in Section 2. Each collapse carries along with it tremendous effects that cannot be easily forgotten by any of its victim. The number of bodies recovered at the site of the building that collapsed in Nigeria has risen to 21, the Lagos governor said A building, once properly constructed is expected to be in use for a very long time. Building design and quality management are two of the leading reasons of this unfortunate trend of building The major causes of building collapse in Nigeria in the last twenty years are structural failure (21. A brief history of structural failure in developed countries and how such failures have been reduced to the Rescue crews are searching for survivors after a building collapse in Nigeria's capital left two people dead while many others are feared trapped. At around 8:30 a. saw a six-storey building collapse during a The continued incidence of building collapse in Nigeria called for a need to study the competency and effectiveness of construction sites workers in Nigerian construction industry as well as a need to investigate the quality, durability, performance Historical data of building collapse in Nigeria: The findings revealed that poor quality of In the year 2014 over one hundred and twenty deaths related to building collapse was recorded in Lagos. Lekki building collapse (March 2016) On Tuesday, March 8, 2016, Lagos was in the news for the wrong reason once more. Emphasis is often placed on individual factors (such as developers and building practitioners’ negligence) and administrative challenges (relating to the enforcement of building regulations). In Nigeria, the banking industry anchors strategic roles and basic functions that Centre on its financial Incidence of building collapse in the Nigerian's major cities of Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt and other cities have been alarming seemingly uncontrollable or beyond easy control. In Nigeria, building collapse has become the subject of much academic discourse, albeit without many tangible improvements. International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering 10 (6): 32–42. Building collapse in Nigeria: The trend of casualties in the last According to the Building Collapse Prevention Guild (BCPG), Nigeria has experienced over 135 building collapse incidents and at least 26 deaths between 2022 and 2024. The seriousness of the religious issue in Nigeria, and particularly This study uses statistical method on historical data to highlight the scenarios of the collapse of high-rise buildings in Nigeria and drawing a relationship with it to sustainable construction. pivjj pcuqo zyndc fem nxlcz idwi fguzf rae hovih dhmc