Ansible interactive prompt

Ansible interactive prompt. This add no control over which vars_prompt to avoid but coupled with default: "my_default" it can be used in a script. For example, if you have a task called “configure ssh”, the playbook run will stop and ask. command: docker login --username "{{ docker_registry_username }}" --password-stdin. ios_command: commands: - command: 'clear counters GigabitEthernet0/1'. args: stdin: "{{ docker_registry_password }}" Your first attempt failed because you were setting stdin as a key at the task level (like when or ignore_errors, etc Ansible makes this is a little challenging due to the order in which various activities take place. shell so the output can be piped through base64. Neither via pause module with parameter prompt, nor via Interactive input: prompts (vars_prompt). win_command module instead. The simplest inventory is a single file with a list of hosts and groups. Mar 28, 2023 · ISE CLI with Ansible Contents Introduction This will show you how to quickly install and use Ansible to run CLI commands against ISE. * standard approach was instead to use pause as shown here: May 31, 2020 · output result & interactive output may vary depending on the conditions, written in my script. Interactive input: prompts. I might be late to the party but a quick way to avoid vars_prompt is to disable the interactive mode by doing that simple trick: echo -n | ansible-playbook -e MyVar=blih site. Either a free form command or cmd parameter is required, see the examples. Since Windows Server 2012, WinRM has been enabled by default, but in most cases, extra configuration is required to use WinRM with Ansible has an interactive command-line interface (CLI), providing direct command execution with immediate responses for user commands entered directly through it. Code coverage Jun 1, 2021 · 1. These vault files can then be distributed or placed in source control. Ansible offers a task debugger so you can fix errors during execution instead of editing your playbook and running it again to see if your change worked. wait_for module. var_prompt occurs prior to gathering facts, so you can't check there to see if a variable is defined - it won't be defined yet regardless of your attempt to set it. The prompt handling logic is implemented in the cliconf plugin and in the network_cli connection plugin code. If you use Tower/AWX and you want your non-techie users to pass arguments into your playbooks, then Surveys are the go-to option. The default location for this file is /etc/ansible/hosts . If you define the same parameter in a variable and by another method, the variable overrides the other setting. 8k. : May 11, 2023 · This makes it an ideal solution for automating tasks that involve interactive command-line interfaces such as routers, switches, and firewalls. connection: local. May 30, 2018 · The various _command modules, including ios_command support passing prompts. I need to automate the installation of postfix (I can modify the configuration files after the install). example: From the below playbook, i am able to pass multiple port numbers split by ",". Without that setting, a task with multiple prompts would give the first answer to every prompt. vars_prompt: - name: application_list_csv. Browse your inventory, and even remote file systems in an interactive shell with ansible-console. Jun 2, 2021 · Prompts for individual vars_prompt variables will be skipped for any variable that is already defined through the command line --extra-vars option, or when running from a non-interactive session (such as cron or Ansible AWX). Issues 651. Synopsis . Answer “y” to execute the task, answer “n” to skip the task, and answer “c” to exit step Jul 20, 2022 · Ansible - Console. Discuss Ansible in the new Ansible Forum! This is the latest (stable) community version of the Ansible documentation. The environment runs entirely in your browser at your convenience, enabling you to learn more about our technology at your pace and time. Jenkins launches job as non-interactive mode so you wouldn’t be able to take parameter from ansible playbook while the job is executing. 4k. 10 virtual environment. If you want to run an executable securely and predictably, it may be better to use the ansible. Create and run your first network Ansible Playbook. If the wait_for argument is provided, the module is not returned until the condition is satisfied or the number of retries has expired. Jul 14, 2017 · 9. First you have to ask for the input with Prompts and second you have to feed the values to your interactive program with expect. 56 gather_facts: yes vars: app_name: interactive process ansible_user: root ansible_password: XXXXXXXXXXX tasks: - name: interactive process script: "/home/gentwo. ubuntu@ip-xx-xxx-xx-xx:~$ tsm pending-changes apply. 4 days ago · This section shows you how to expand and refine the connection methods Ansible uses for your inventory. apache_prompt. read -p "$(( item++ )). Ask Question Asked 1 year, (192. Reply Kayco2002 • Jan 17, 2019 · I have a question, can we pass a range of inputs with vars_prompt. The console prompt reports the number of matched hosts: doc@all (2)[f:5]$. You can check or set the value of variables, update module arguments, and re-run the task For Windows targets, use the ansible. This “expect” command is suitable 16. Jun 26, 2020 · 1. 1. In addition to security, prompts support flexibility. You have access to all of the features of the debugger in the context of the task. If your control machine uses an older version of . To enable this feature, a command line tool, ansible-vault is used to edit files, and a command line Interactive input: prompts If you want your playbook to prompt the user for certain input, add a ‘vars_prompt’ section. -e being the shorcut option for --extra-vars, this basically gives in your specific Interactive input: prompts. Though you can use set_fact in the first play to set a fact for some host, and access it in later plays via hostvars. We work with Windows Services, Active Directory and deploy applications with Chocolatey. Please help with passing the prompt in ansible. It is a SOAP-based protocol that communicates over HTTP/HTTPS and is included in all recent Windows operating systems. Related; Links; vars_prompt; vars_prompt--- - hosts: all vars_prompt: - name: username prompt: What is your username? private: no - name: password prompt: What is your password? tasks: - name: Print a message debug: msg: 'Logging in as {{ username }}' Related. " while :; do. 120 mins. I am trying to pass a prompt y in ansible when it executes the below command. group means that the task will run as a group. ansible_local hangs at interactive prompt · Issue #10914 · hashicorp/vagrant · GitHub. Notifications. ansible-test shell--venv--python 3. 4 days ago · Interactive input: prompts. Examples: ansible-test shell--docker - Open a shell in the default docker container. May 11, 2023. ansible. Star 25. Prerequisites Before you work through this tutorial you need: Ansible 2. hashicorp / vagrant Public. To do this, a one-line command on your Ansible controller will work. I'm able to convert the commands into ansible plybook without any issues except the below two commands, need your help to incorporate these commands into playbook: satellite-maintain upgrade check --target-version 6. the execution was paused waiting for the input from the user. 10 - Open a shell in a Python 3. With Python, you can just open a shell and quickly try out some code in a so-called REPL console. To update local known_hosts file, I ended up using a combination of ssh-keyscan (with dig to resolve a hostname to IP address) and ansible module known_hosts as follows: (filename ssh-known_hosts. Sep 24, 2021 · Ansible: Interactive inputs: prompts - Tower UI How to encrypt the user input password ?configure user input from ansible tower UI. - hosts '{{ target_host }}'. This works just fine when you have just one node, but when you have multiple nodes it will prompt for each one. gather_facts: True. The playbook is intended be used as an ad-hoc one for initial provisioning. -name: Save the result of 'whoami' in 'whoami_out' ansible. 4 days ago · Interactive shell Use the ansible-test shell command to get an interactive shell in the same environment used to run tests. #ansible #expect #ansible-code #ansible-development #development #devops. Oct 9, 2023 · @srbharadwaj The prompt option is valid. 10 (or higher) installed. Job Templates. This guide covers installation, implementation, and best practices for secure and efficient automation. I'm also aware of how to timeout or terminate the Jenkins Job upon user input. Ansible Community Self-Paced Labs. Feb 23, 2021 · Prompts for individual vars_prompt variables will be skipped for any variable that is already defined through the command line --extra-vars option, or when running from a non-interactive session (such as cron or Ansible Tower). prompt: 'Clear "show interface" counters on this interface \[confirm\]'. If you don’t have Tower or AWX in your shop, then vars_prompt is the command-line equivalent. win_command: wbadmin -backupTarget 4 days ago · This module can also be used to wait for a regex match a string to be present in a file. Dec 2, 2020 · The “Vault” is a feature of Ansible that allows you to keep sensitive data such as passwords or keys in encrypted files, rather than as plaintext in playbooks or roles. You have options here to select (N)o/ (y)es/ (c)ontinue. With interactive authentication, Ansible will prompt you for a password before running any commands, making it more difficult for attackers to gain access to your systems. Various people online recommended janky hacks which involve wrappers in bash. Stop it with CTRL-c, then execute the playbook with -K and the appropriate password. A good way to achieve prompt for each task without modifying the playbook itself is to use the --step option of ansible-playbook command. Once your inventory is defined, you use patterns to select the hosts or groups you want Ansible to run against. Is there some magic that lets me install postfix (and other package) without human Sep 4, 2021 · tags: [ untagged, hostname, netplan, firewalld, firewalld-install, firewalld-config ] - debug: msg: "{{ reboot }}" It asks for the user's input so it can decide on some reboot policies. If the command returns non UTF-8 data, it must be encoded to avoid issues. Since commands can be of at least two forms - (a) a list of strings (commands to send), (b) a list of dictionary (command + prompt + answer combination), it's element type is set to raw in argspec. The default behavior is to pause with a prompt. Apr 7, 2021 · Running Ad-Hoc Commands with the Ansible Shell Module. In Ansible 1. Guess what, you can do the same with Ansible. To specify a password for sudo, run ansible-playbook with --ask-become-pass ( -K for short). How should i do it with ansible using shell module. Academy. One or more network devices that are compatible with Ansible. 36. Builtin. Edit on GitHub. packages=() echo "Enter packages to install. vars_prompt: - name: new_hostname. 168. These interactive learning scenarios provide you with a pre-configured Ansible environment to experiment, learn, and see how Ansible can help you solve real-world problems. 6 and later, this module can also be used to wait for a file to be available or absent on the filesystem. builtin. To use the expect module, you need to have the pexpect Python module installed on your Ansible control node. Prompts for individual vars_prompt variables will be skipped for any variable that is already defined through the command line --extra-vars option, or when running from a non-interactive session (such as cron or Ansible Tower). expect – Executes a command and responds to prompts. prompt: "Please specify the applications, separated by commas". i want to understand how to use this script under custom module in ansible, and deal with interactive prompt responses. I have setup a few GNU/Linux (Ubuntu and Amazon Linux) servers to prompt for Time-Based OTP using google-authenticator module for PAM and the keyboard-interactive:pam SSHD authentication method. Enter 'done' to stop. Ansible playbook syntax for executing a task when Ansible controller file Handling keyboard-interactive inputs with Ansible. command module but runs the command through a shell ( /bin/sh) on the remote node. The pexpect module is a Python module that provides an interface to the expect command-line Apr 29, 2019 · Ansible does not give you access to interactive commands. It is almost exactly like the ansible. Parameters. Prompts are executed in the beginning of every play, it doesn't matter where you place vars_prompt block - before or after tasks section Feb 20, 2018 · While creating a provisioning task, I found it difficult to create a “menu-like” structure in Ansible, where you can easily select from a number of options. Note This module is part of ansible-base and included in all Ansible installations. 👍 13 nihlaeth, wiederhold, Jaxmetalmax, mpaolino, EllisTheEllice, carlduevel, DownRangeDevOps, tambnguyen, jgonsior, IizunaK, and 3 more reacted with thumbs up emoji Prompts for individual vars_prompt variables will be skipped for any variable that is already defined through the command line --extra-vars option, or when running from a non-interactive session (such as cron or Ansible Tower). satellite-maintain upgrade run --target-version 6. yml -e "website='Crunchify. The resulting output from the command is returned. Donate. yaml. This page shows one or more examples of each Ansible command line utility with some common flags added and a link to the full documentation for the command. While this may seem like a lot of work to run a few CLI commands that you could easily do with SSH, the ability to May 7, 2023 · I would like to select the proper group via interactive session via prompt during play, e. prompt: Please enter the port name: 0/1,0/2,0/3,0/4,0/5 But when I want to pass the input of ports in a range. feanor. Interactive input: prompts¶ If you want your playbook to prompt the user for certain input, add a ‘vars_prompt’ section. Simply put, vars_prompt gives you interactive “wizard-style” playbooks, by The command is on the same # line as the module and 'args' is used to define the options for win_command. For example, if you use one playbook across multiple software releases, you Learn how to enable interactive authentication in Ansible to secure your playbooks and improve their security. Prompts for individual vars_prompt variables will being skiped for any variable that is already defined through the command line --extra-vars option, or when running from adenine non-interactive session (such how cron oder Ansible AWX). Recap. May 14, 2015 · 51. In most cases, you can use the short module name expect even without specifying the collections: keyword. win_command: whoami register: whoami_out-name: Run command that only runs if folder exists and runs from a specific folder ansible. 4 days ago · Ansible. an interactive prompt appears to configure postfix. For rebooting systems, use the ansible. - command: 'clear counters GigabitEthernet0/2'. Jun 18, 2013 · Ansible should pre-parse all roles (this is not necessary if there is an include mechanism) and then prompt all variables beforehand, so the resulting run would be non-interactive. This is what Ansible is detecting and erroring on. Feb 4, 2016 · 概要ansible でキー入力待ちを実現するには pause というモジュールを使います。いろいろなサンプルをまとめてみました。 「Enterキーを押してください」- name: confi Apr 30, 2021 · Prompts for individual vars_prompt variables will be skipped for any variable that is already defined through the command line --extra-vars option, or when running from a non-interactive session (such as cron or Ansible Tower). Examples tasks are as follows: Examples tasks are as follows: - name : Simple Message prompt : msg : Hello World - name : Multiple Messages prompt : msg : - Hello World - Hello Universe Apr 6, 2023 · Ansible “expect” command is the built-in command and installed by default with the ansible installation. For example: - name: run commands that require answering a prompt. answer: 'y'. 2$ ansible-playbook -vvv crunchify. Basic Linux command line knowledge The Ansible Prompt plugin takes a single parameter, msg, which can contain one-or-more messages for the user. With this option, Ansible stops on each task and asks if it should execute that task. prompt: Please enter the port name: 0/1-0/5 Apr 14, 2021 · Thus, for the above I expect Jenkins to prompt like below: Are you sure you want to delete /tmp/moht /var/log14Mar/data. Aug 4, 2021 · how can a module be written in Ansible to prompt user for the show command to type in when running a playbook. expect: command: /tmp/bin/update_script. If I run: sudo apt-get --yes install postfix. I think I may be using vars_prompt incorrectly because when I define a variable (used as a host) from command line, the host is used for the following task correctly: ansible-playbook newfile -v -e 'target_host=uat:prd'. In the above example, check_all: True ensures that the task gives the matching answer to each prompt. I want my ansible to ask a i/p during executing and accordingly execute the script. What you are describing is a Jenkins feature. For Red Hat customers, see the difference between Ansible community projects and Red Hat supported products or Ansible Automation Platform Dec 4, 2014 · 40. win_command unless win_shell is explicitly required. This may necessitate using ansible. ssh/config such as Jump Host setup. Gathering facts from network devices. dat I'm aware of input function in Jenkins for prompt. windows. You can check or set the value of variables, update module arguments, and re-run the task Dec 15, 2015 · 9. Or possibly even better, figure out what the install scripts are doing at that prompt, then explicitly manage that configuration item with ansible. Note. 4 days ago · Run your first network Ansible command. This operation will perform a server restart. Right, as this is the expected behavior. For canonical documentation, follow the links to the For example, you can define the user Ansible uses to connect to remote devices as a variable with ansible_user, in a configuration file with DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER, as a command-line option with -u, and with the playbook keyword remote_user. Code. See Passing variables on the command line in the /Variables/ chapter. According Ansible Tower Best Pratices To specify a password for sudo, run ansible-playbook with --ask-become-pass ( -K for short). From my understanding this is not possible this way, and hosts must be defined before execution in playbook hosts variable, Ansible does not support this, correct? Inventory file, in ini format: Apr 26, 2021 · Debugging tasks. When i do manually on server it asks for a prompt. May 13, 2019 · I want to run a shell script using ansible but the shell script requires user input to execute successfully, For example: my shell script asking the unique id for an ossec agent, through ansible I can able to predefined my unique id (user input). I was trying to use vars_prompt in Ansible with default values taken from facts (or otherwise a previously defined variable). Despite that, we recommend you use the FQCN for easy linking to the module documentation and to avoid conflicting with other 4 days ago · WinRM is a management protocol used by Windows to remotely communicate with another server. service_account means that a service account like System, Local Service or Network Service will run the task. 10) it prompts me for "yes" and it's working but in ansible hangs forever. See full list on linuxconfig. ControlPersist and paramiko By default, Ansible uses native OpenSSH, because it supports ControlPersist (a performance feature), Kerberos, and options in ~/. Choices: "none" "password" "s4u" "interactive_token" "group 4 days ago · Step mode. ini. Interactive input: prompts If you want your playbook to prompt the user for certain input, add a ‘vars_prompt’ section. You have to duplication the user interaction. default: "{{ ansible_hostname }}" Apr 19, 2022 · Ansible playbook hangs in interactive mode. For your use case, you would want: - name: Log into Docker registry. If no match found, print default msg : "command not found" or something like that. Can we achieve with_sequence. This page offers a quick reminder of some common use cases only - it may be out of date or incomplete or both. See Defining variables at runtime. The main purpose of this command to execute the command on the remote nodes using the “command” parameter and provide the required arguments to run the command using the “response” parameter. While the REST API allows for the execution of jobs directly, Tower requires that you Ansible® is an open source IT automation engine that automates provisioning, configuration management, application deployment, orchestration, and many other IT processes. You can use ctrl+c if you wish to advance a pause earlier than it is set to expire or if you need to Feb 14, 2018 · Ansible - prompt for a confirmation to run tasks and share the fact by multiple hosts. shell module takes the command name followed by a list of space-delimited arguments. If you run a playbook utilizing become and the playbook seems to hang, most likely it is stuck at the privilege escalation prompt. or. For example, let’s run a simple command on a remote host to print the PATH environment variable‘s value on a remote machine. You may read my earlier blogs on the CloudFoundation Official Website to find out all you need to know about Ansible. If entered one command (show interface status) and matched, print the output and ignore the rest other commands. 1. But while running in ansible, it's not asking anything and completing a task. Suppose you have 42 nodes -- it will ask you 42 Feb 21, 2021 · Ansible’s CLI wizard: vars_prompt. Here is my code: - name: Upgrade. vars_prompt are bound to specific play, so you can't use them in other plays directly. g. An old, pre-Ansible-2. If you want your playbook to prompt the user for certain input, add a ‘vars_prompt’ section. 8. I'm also aware of an ansible command module that can be used to fire rm -rfi command. But this is not the Ansible way of life, because it is not reproducible. prompt: please enter the name for the target. The ansible. item=1. From what I have read online it is definitely possible but I cannot seem to get it to work for me. 22. For example, if you use one playbook across multiple software releases, you could prompt for the particular release version Aug 20, 2018 · 1. By Daniel Schier Mar 6, 2024 Nov 9, 2018 · If you really need to prompt the user for this information, you could ask for a comma-delimited list: - hosts: TestServer. 8 and later, this module can also be used to wait for active connections to be closed before continuing, useful if a node is 4 days ago · Synopsis. And then split it in task into an actual list: tasks: - set_fact: application_list: "{{ application_list_csv. yml hosts: slaves vars_prompt: - name: Ansible CLI cheatsheet. In this lab you will create playbooks and templates, as well as build a role. , via vars_prompt. A job template is a definition and set of parameters for running an Ansible job. Ansible Vault Basics Feb 13, 2023 · How to skip user prompt and accept arguments via command line: bash-3. The Templates menu opens a list of the job templates that are currently available. Fork 4. You can however move the required parameter to Jenkins job for user input and then pass to ansible. Job templates are useful to execute the same job many times. i read that expect module can help in ansible, to provide response, but in my script, response cant be same all the time. To execute a playbook interactively, use --step. localhost. Apr 6, 2019 · If you really want individual prompts, you could wrap your playbook with a shell script and write that results to a file that you provide as input to your playbook: #!/bin/bash. This might also fall in the category of “janky”, but I like it Continue reading Create a menu with options using Jun 9, 2022 · this will not be possible during playbook execution. Ansible can be used to install software, automate daily tasks, provision infrastructure and network components, improve security and compliance, patch systems, and 21. tasks: Feb 7, 2022 · as we know we cant do the same with ansible as the following: - hosts: 17. " package. Aug 6, 2017 · I am new to ansible and trying to learn basic things I am trying to execute a below shell script with ansibleThis script has case condition included which needs a user input. win_reboot module. I wanted an Ansible-native solution. reboot or ansible. You can specify a different inventory file at the command line using the -i <path> option or in List of commands to send to the remote ios device over the configured provider. Jul 31, 2023 · To point the ansible-console to this inventory file, we pass it as argument to the -i option: $ ansible-console -i inventory. I'm struggling to get ansible to prompt me for the OTP. 12. May 18, 2016 · If you run systemctl restart iptables (or equivalent if you aren't using systemd) as a non privileged user on the box directly you'll notice that you get a sudo/gksudo prompt. sudo bash -c 'yes | apt-get --yes install postfix'. Pull requests 82. Ansible Interactive Input Prompts. apt module – Manages apt-packages. sh. This connection plugin allows Ansible to communicate to the target machines through normal SSH command line. org May 11, 2023 · Learn how to use Ansible expect module to automate interactive command-line interfaces and streamline your workflow. All parameters are optional. interactive_token means the user must already be logged on interactively and will run in an existing interactive session. The --ask-pass flag asks for the password creates: /path/to/database. bash" register: results so what is the equivalent approach with ansible? Note. This will allow you to confirm each step before it is run. Ansible does not expose a channel to allow communication between the user and the SSH process to accept a password manually to decrypt an SSH key when using this connection plugin (which is the default). In its simplest form, the Ansible shell module can run a single command on a remote host. Prompting the user for variables lets you avoid recording sensitive data like passwords. To get a list the available hosts, we can use the list command: doc@all (2)[f:5]$ list. 4 days ago · Debugging tasks. Notes. hosts: localhost. For example, if you use one playbook across multiple software releases, you Jul 13, 2018 · Ideally I would like to be able to answer yes / no to these questions and not have to do any sort of pause or prompt for user input. split Jun 11, 2021 · I'm trying to automate the satellite and capsule upgrade from Ansible. Synopsis. Job templates also encourage the reuse of Ansible playbook content and collaboration between teams. For example, if you use one playbook across multiple software releases, you This lab introduces us to connecting a Windows host to our automation platform and we explore how we can automate common Windows tasks with Ansible. Pauses playbook execution for a set amount of time, or until a prompt is acknowledged. . Is Mar 1, 2019 · My needs: Write a playbook which can install apache if the user wants to, while the playbook is running by typing yes or no. 4 days ago · You must list the prompt and the answers in the same order (that is, prompt[0] is answered by answer[0]). com' country='United States'" Dec 12, 2017 · The yes utility of linux shell repeatedly outputs y which fulfills the neccessity of every pre-answers seeking prompt by a program and so as to my requirement as the program i'm running that needs only answer is yes to proceed, hence i used it as below with ansible shell module Interactive input: prompts. To pause/wait/sleep per host, use the ansible. yml) - name: Store known hosts of 'all' the hosts in the inventory file. Links. But, there is no way to pass the input during run-time. Best practices when writing playbooks will follow the trend of using ansible. tk if qh as hs lt xk gd bh bt