Cisco ios install command. 1a release, for routers shipped in install mode, a set of install commands can be used for starting, upgrading and downgrading of platforms in install mode. The command provides a list of the files to purg e so that you understand what files are deleted when you confirm deletion. Step 3. Configuration data model to specify the location of the install source. Upgrading XR is done through an upgrade process. 04 Cisco IOS Software [Fuji], Verifying addition by using the show install summary command. Nov 27, 2023 · install add file <image URL>activate xfsu commit . 3 packages Aug 22, 2023 · Information About Software Upgrade Process Using install Commands. Apr 18, 2008 · To select the license, type the number at the Select Index to Add Comment prompt. Oct 9, 2013 · To upgrade the Cisco IOS XE software when the device is running in installed mode, use the software install privileged EXEC command to install the packages from a new software bundle file. The first step when AnyConnect is configured on an IOS Router headend is to confirm that the license has been correctly installed (if applicable) and enabled. bin file extension) for Catalyst 9000 Series Switches. This command has no keywords or arguments. Solved: Hi, I have 1841, 2800 and 3800 routers and need to do IOS upgrade to all of them. Usage Guidelines The Cisco License Call Home feature allows a Cisco router to communicate with the Cisco licensing infrastructure through the Internet and retrieve licensing information. After the reboot, clean up again: For 3. If this command is used to extract individual module files onto a directory that already contains individual module files, the files are extracted to an automatically Apr 21, 2016 · 3- Install a TFTP Server on a computer that has access to an IP address on a switch ( example: you can configure a Management IP address using "Int Vlan" command) 4- Check the Flash on the Switch using the "show Flash" command to make sure you have enough space. 6 releases, use 'install add file <image URL> activate reloadfast commit' This command upgrades the software version with reduced downtime. 8 release and above. The following is sample output from the show install package command: Device# show install package bootflash:cat3k-universalk9. Cisco 860, 880, and 890 Series Routers, and Cisco 1900, 2900, and 3900 Series Integrated Services Router Platforms request platform software package clean switch all file flash: - is used when preparing for an upgrade of the IOS and when needing to make additional room on the flash after an upgrade has been completed. Copy the file into the router. Router(config)#ip name-server X. 2017-01-10_13. 03. To disable VSTACK, in config mode: no vstack. files. You must reset or power cycle for the new configuration to take effect. 02. software install file flash:iosversion. On startup, the DSDRSC of the SDR loads this committed software set. Confirm License is Enabled. If the to destination-URL option is not entered, the Cisco IOS-XE image contents will be extracted onto the same directory where the Cisco IOS-XE image is currently stored. For 17. install モードのみで可能な手法で、 install - のコマンドは StatckWise/StackWise Virtual 全体で実行. 4. If this command is used to extract individual module files onto a directory that already contains individual module files, the files are extracted to an automatically Nov 21, 2019 · Command Reference, Cisco IOS XE Dublin 17. The filename for the Cisco IOS XR Unicast Routing Core Bundle bundle is ncs540-mini-x. See full list on cisco. 16. remote command { module num | standby-rp | switch } command. Solved: C9200 install remove inactive - Cisco Community. 3 and 17. Note: addresses whether or not you have an OLDER or NEWER IOS/IOSXE. 97194 -rw- 390173716 May 8 2020 22:37:44 +00:00 cat9k_lite-rpbase. 5. Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide 14/Feb/2023. Section 1: General Procedure. Aug 28, 2022 · Information About Installing the Software Using install Commands. Thanks again for all of the help! Jul 31, 2019 · After you perform the emergency install operation, set the BOOT variable in the ROMMON prompt by using the set BOOT flash:packages. 3(2)T, 12. This module provides an implementation for working with IOS configuration sections in a deterministic way. If you specify both the no service config command and the boot host command, the router attempts to find the specified host configuration file. Jul 12, 2022 · documentation or "License Notice" file accompanying the IOS-XE software, or the applicable URL provided on the flyer accompanying the IOS-XE software. Note Use switch all option to clean up all switches in your stack. In this lesson, I’ll show you some different options how to copy a new IOS image to your Cisco IOS router or switch. We need to place the image file to a TFTP server that is reachable by the switch: 2. Cisco IOS Performance Routing Command Reference. bin Install. ROMMON files have an extension of “pkg”. Usage Guidelines. Mar 2, 2015 · The below you'll be able to install multiple packages together and install/activate them with one install command, isn't that easy? A9K-PE3(admin)#install add source tftp://10. Cisco IOS IP Routing: Protocol-Independent Command Reference. How to Install and Upgrade the Software for Cisco IOS XE Denali Release 16. 01. conf command, and run the boot flash:packages. 2(1)SG, we provide the clear vstack download-list entry command, which enables you to delete a single entry in the download status table. bin new force verb on-reboot". Jul 30, 2021 · Perform a system upgrade by installing a base package–Cisco IOS XR Unicast Routing Core Bundle. The Catalyst 3750 switch stack has two switches, and the Cisco IOS image is located at the TFTP server 172. From Cisco IOS XE 17. 1, a new method of software upgrade process is available for Cisco ASR 1000 Aggregation Services Routers. 1a to Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16. install 系のコマンドはアップグレードとダウングレードどちらにも使用可能. Notes. To make the package activation persistent across designated secure domain router shelf controller (DSDRSC) reloads, enter the install commit command. Effective with Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16. This update is applicable to the Cisco Voice Gateway 400 Series. Note: This CLI is available only in Cisco IOS XE 17. the memory, no ROMmon initialization, and no decompressing of the IOS image. conf file. 1, using install commands. Somehow I didn't make it work. Order a license through normal Cisco sales channels and processes. All is well. Cisco IOS IP Routing: ODR Command Reference. We can delete the old ios first and then upgrade the ios with copy ftp command right? Using the configuration modes (global, interface, and line), you can make changes to the running configuration. This update is applicable to the Cisco Catalyst 8000 Edge platforms. Here are the steps: 1. Sep 24, 2013 · If this does not resolve the issue, contact Cisco TAC with the output of the show tech-support install command. minorversion. !---. 03a in install mode. Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information—Cisco Catalyst 9200 Series Switches (PDF - 4 MB) 14/Dec/2018. Do you want to learn how to configure, monitor, and troubleshoot Cisco devices using Cisco IOS commands? If yes, then you need to download this comprehensive PDF document that contains the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference. Clean the bootflash: request platform software package clean. bin on-reboot new auto-copy verbose. Emphasis on the word "must". IOS-XE firmware have a filename extension of “bin”. See the “Checking the Current ROMmon Version” section on page 5-2 for information about interpreting the output of the command that you run. Prior to Cisco IOS Release XE 3. 1. bin bootflash: Switch#install add file flash:cat9k_iosxe. Set the BOOT variable to the new image (in conf mode): boot system flash bootflash: asr1001x-universalk9. “no vstack” by itself responded with “incomplete command”. This document covers all the Cisco IOS commands that you may encounter in different software releases and platforms, with detailed explanations IP Addressing Configuration Guide Library, Cisco IOS XE Release 3S (Catalyst 3850 Switches) Hardware installation . Use the command “software install” to install the newly downloaded image (or) the image present in the network. This directory stores the Feb 3, 2022 · Matter of fact, I used the forum's to figure out why my ISR 4461 was booting with no config after upgrading into install mode with 17. 02 to 16. 10. Router(config)#ip host tools. 1 to Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17. Aug 11, 2017 · If the to destination-URL option is not entered, the Cisco IOS-XE image contents will be extracted onto the same directory where the Cisco IOS-XE image is currently stored. NOTE: This second variation was required on an older 2801. Aug 22, 2023 · The install mode process flow comprises three commands to perform the installation and the upgrade of Cisco Catalyst 8000V – install add, install activate, and install commit. bin file that is used to install the new Cisco IOS software. 1(3)T This command was modified. 13r ROM IOS, will I be able to boot the ISR router via Cisco. Mar 15, 2023 · All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. 0. Jul 19, 2011 · This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12. Catalyst 3850 Switch Hardware Installation Guide . I set the latest running config to start and rebooted. Cisco Catalyst 9200CX Compact Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide 13/Oct/2023. Generate a new token from Cisco Smart Software Manager. Jan 22, 2014 · Download the new image from the TFTP server to the flash / USB on the switch. show install active. 8) Did you know wildcarding is supported in install operations? yes here is an example: The below will activate every 5. Cisco IOS IP Switching Command Reference. xx. I've seen that after upgrade, the flash disk space is under 1 GB. ios_evpn_evi module – Resource module to configure L2VPN EVPN EVI. Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16. The two types are: A bootable binary image file (denoted by a . Jan 24, 2012 · At this point, you need to choose the file location from the terminal program. 11. The following flow chart explains the install process with the install commands: New in cisco. tar file) in the flash: directory. bin ,1; Solved: ios install in switch: mode - Cisco Community. 8. 1a release, for devices shipped in install mode, a set of install commands can be used for starting, upgrading and downgrading of platforms in install mode. Upgrading from Cisco IOS XE 3. Refer to the licensing information in the previous section for the license specifics on different versions. ios_command module – Module to run commands on remote devices. ios_bgp_global module – Resource module to configure BGP. To access the various configuration modes, you must start at global configuration mode. Aug 14, 2020 · Perform a system upgrade by installing a base package–Cisco IOS XR Unicast Routing Core Bundle. Nov 22, 2019 · ISSU is a process that upgrades an image to another image on a device while the network continues to forward packets. To install this bundle, run the install command. Catalyst 9000 switches utilize Cisco IOS ® XE software and operate in two modes, Install mode and Bundle mode. yes to proceed on all prompts. Configure a Domain Name System (DNS) server or static host entry for tools. First, head over to Cisco. bin. Synopsis. The method that you use to upgrade Cisco IOS XE software depends on whether the device is running in installed mode or in bundle mode. This can be done by issuing the copy command on the switch: SW1#copy tftp Feb 11, 2014 · XR runs a microkernel and uses packaging, similar to Linux, to allow the user to choose which features they want loaded and to enable patching of individual components through SMUs. Jun 10, 2020 · This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 15. Action model to perform basic install operations and software upgrade. 17. Solved: Hi all I'm upgrading a switch Cisco9200-48p from IOS 16. Dec 4, 2018 · What I'd do before the IOS upgrade is stage the IOS image in the flash: of each switch stack. I ca Use the install verify packages command to verify the consistency of a previously installed software set with the package file from which it originated. write memory. The filename for the Cisco IOS XR Unicast Routing Core Bundle bundle is ncs560-mini-x. Restrictions for Installing the Software Using install Commands Sep 8, 2020 · 該当手順は IOS XE 搭載の Catalyst 製品が対象. show license file [ switch switch-num] Example: Router# show license file. If you save the configuration, these commands are stored and used when the switch reboots. This file can be seen as: cat9k_iosxe_<majorversion. x. May 29, 2020 · When a package is activated, it becomes part of the current running configuration. i tried ctrl+breake to go to rommon mode, but i cant. Microcode Downgrade Prerequisite: Starting from Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16. Hope this answers your question. ROM: IOS-XE ROMMON BOOTLDR: System Bootstrap, Version 16. If this command is used to extract individual module files onto a directory that already contains individual module files, the files are extracted to an automatically Oct 15, 2007 · Notes. Oct 15, 2007 · With Cisco IOS software Releases 1 2. Cisco-IOS-XR-install-cfg. Step 1. ios_config module – Module to manage configuration sections. 3. Cisco Catalyst 9200 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide 19/Jul/2022. However, I was able to boot the flash from ROMMON. 22. I'd like to have it automated so that all the following is entered without my intervention. Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Feb 7, 2018 · Here's a document I wrote for the other engineers on my team. 3bt Type 3 standard for UPOE switches in the series (C9300-24U, C9300 Oct 13, 2016 · With Release Cisco IOS Release XE 3. Background Information. Apr 22, 2022 · Information About Installing the Software Using install Commands. The device reloads, and boots up with a previous version of the software image. Jan 26, 2024 · This example explains the step-by-step procedure to upgrade to Cisco IOS Software Release 12. If this command is used to extract individual module files onto a directory that already contains individual module files, the files are extracted to an automatically Dec 16, 2019 · To execute a Cisco 7600 series router command directly on the switch console or a specified module without having to log into the Cisco 7600 series router first, use the remote command command in privileged EXEC mode. 0E and Cisco IOS Release 15. Aug 22, 2023 · The Day 0 bootstrap file allows you to run Cisco IOS XE configuration commands, install Python packages in guestshell on Day0, run scripts in guestshell on Day0, and provide licensing information to boot the Cisco Catalyst 8000V instance with a desired technology package. ISSU is supported in install mode. bin (new) (auto-copy) Jul 19, 2022 · Install. Nov 30, 2021 · The automatic timer is triggered after the new image is activated. in the same time, there are no more : Switch (config)#boot system flash Jul 31, 2019 · Upgrading Cisco IOS XE Software. Jul 4, 2017 · 07-04-2017 03:33 PM. The BAD news (a really bad one) If you have appliances (routers &/or Catalyst switches) not in this list, the ACL must be applied . The transfer will start and you will see a transfer window pop up like this: Once completed, you should get a prompt back to your ROMMON: Begin the Xmodem or Xmodem-1K Solved: USB Flash boot - Cisco Community. Information About Installing the Software Using install Commands. 2(2)E, you could not execute IOS commands like sdm, system mtu, vtp, on a switch via SMI; configurations required manual execution. conf contains the correct files: Apr 25, 2023 · Usage Guidelines. The bgp default ipv4-unicast command is used to enable the automatic exchange of IPv4 address family prefixes. (optional) Copy tftp: flash: (or) Copy tftp: usbflash0: •2. 1 software image to flash, by using the request platform software package install command, for upgrade scenario Cisco IOS XE Everest 16. I will use a Cisco 2800 IOS router in these examples. The apply is either performed through process restart or a full system reload depending on the nature of the changes. x (Catalyst 9300 Switches) Hardware Installation Guide for Cisco Catalyst 8200 Series Edge Platforms ; 5 days ago · Before transferring the IOS file, clean up: software clean force After cleaning, copy the IOS to the stack MASTER. 3(1)B, and later releases, you no longer have to specify the service config command for the boot host or boot network command to be active. Smart Licensing Using Policy: If the software version on the device (also referred to as a product instance) is Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17. 1, Cisco IoT routers are shipped in install mode by default. Go under File -> Transfer -> Xmodem -> Send and choose the file that you wish the transfer. com Jan 9, 2024 · No matter whether you use a real Cisco router or use the packet tracer, commands for installing and updating Cisco IOS software are the same. I know it sounds dumb but can someone help me to install the IOS file there again? I have tried various things with googling, looking at Catalyst 9200 document, watching Youtube. Solved: i am working with 3750 Switch and its ios was removed now it is in Switch: mode, someone plz help me to upload the ios. bin activate commit. Starting with IOS XE release 17. Jul 7, 2023 · instead, the cisco 8500L need the following sequence : Switch#copy usbflash0:cat9k_iosxe. Step 2. 2 (25)SEE2 on a Catalyst 3750 switch stack. tar activate . 9. Cisco Catalyst 9400 Series Switches Hardware Installation Guide 07/Nov/2023. Apr 21, 2023 · In order to do this, perform these steps: Change the configuration register to boot the boot image and set the configuration register as shown next (based on the prompt you have): rommon 1 > confreg 0x2101. The product must be activated by installing license “keys. xxxxxxxx. To activate software changes performed through install package or install source commands, use the install apply command. After these files are uploaded, the upload algorithm creates the file format. Jun 29, 2014 · Smart Install provides a single point of interaction for assigning IOS images and configurations. Then I went back into ROMMON and did "boot usbflash0:cat9k_lite_iosxe. Nov 17, 2017 · Information About Software Upgrade Process Using install Commands. May 2, 2021 · 2. Cisco IOS IP Routing: RIP Command Reference. com X. bin". WARNING: Cisco IOS-XE routers strictly enforce the file location of “bootflash:”. Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information - Cisco Catalyst 9400 Series SwitchesInformation sur la réglementation Solved: Hi Everyone, Need to confirm if ios has bin file only and no tar image then we can not use the archive command while using FTP to download the new ios. Oct 19, 2023 · The emergency install command and auto-upgrade did not work. Examples. 実行中、選択が促される場合、y を入力. The following sections provide information on how to upgrade from Cisco IOS XE 3. 04. Identify one of two file types to boot the switch. Support in a specific 12. 2SX train. 165. Synopsis Cisco IOS configurations use a simple block indent file syntax for segmenting configuration into sections. If your network is live, ensure that you understand the potential impact of any command. Apr 23, 2018 · If the to destination-URL option is not entered, the Cisco IOS-XE image contents will be extracted onto the same directory where the Cisco IOS-XE image is currently stored. A warm reboot looks similar to a normal reboot, but there is no initializing of. Install Mode. New in cisco. Also see Overview section. This document contains Cisco IOS commands that are supported in many different software releases and on many different platforms. 15. Switch# request platform software package install switch all file flash:cat9k_iosxe. To install or upgrade the software, use one of the following methods to use the software from a consolidated package or an individual package. 04 (see previous posts ) And whaddya know: I needed to enter: controller-mode disable. Note :This command enables service call-home which is required. Then at a certain time after business hours, kick off the upgrade. 0E and IOS 15. Jul 10, 2013 · The archive upload-sw command builds an image file on the server by uploading these files in order: info, the Cisco IOS image, and the web management files. The extraction process that takes place with a . i already download the ios from cisco and i have tftp server. " After purchasing a software feature, you will: Receive an email with the Product Authorization Key (PAK) or you can receive the Claim Certificate (PAK) by regular mail. For example: If you hover your mouse over the filename, you will see some extra Oct 7, 2013 · To upgrade the Cisco IOS XE software when the switch is running in installed mode, use the software install privileged EXEC command to install the packages from a new software bundle file. 09. Introduction to install Commands; Auto Upgrade on ASR 1000 Series Routers; Introduction to install Commands. 7. Verify the Mode. ISSU helps network administrators avoid a network outage when performing a software upgrade. To install a license by using a product authorization key (PAK) and the Cisco License Call Home feature, use the license call-home install pak command in privileged EXEC mode. Reboot. releasenumber>. Feb 27, 2020 · The following sample output displays installation of the Cisco IOS XE Fuji 16. The software bundle can be installed from the local storage media or it can be installed over the network using TFTP or FTP. If the timer expires prior to the issuing of the install commit command, then the install process is automatically terminated. or. Well, now I see some differences : In the copy command, flash become bootflash. 12. 6. Jan 31, 2024 · Installing the Software using install Commands. Introduction to install Commands; Introduction to install Commands. Jul 20, 2011 · This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12. bin on the device and reloading. Run the dir flash: command. com > Support > Download and grab the IOS image that you want. Hot patching enables SMU to take effect after activation without the system having to be reloaded. SPA. Dec 13, 2011 · ++ Other related commands are show warm-reboot and debug warm-reboot. ios 1. pkg. 1r [FC2], RELEASE SOFTWARE (P) ***** uptime is 6 days, 6 hours, 31 minutes Uptime for this control processor is 6 days, 6 hours, 32 minutes Sep 21, 2017 · Use the show commands to view the status of the install package. Parameters. . 0x. 04a. X: software clean force Feb 9, 2010 · ios_bgp_address_family module – Resource module to configure BGP Address family. Jun 2, 2020 · Device# show version Cisco IOS XE Software, Version 16. tar file creates a Cisco IOS image directory. com. 1/ Rel5_1_3. Cisco IOS Multitopology Routing Command Reference. 1 , a new microcode is introduced to support IEEE 802. Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information—Cisco Catalyst 9300 Series Switches (PDF - 4 MB) 24/Jan/2018. Existing routers do not have enough flash to hold 2 IOS images. Install mode uses packages loaded into bootflash, which are read by a packages. The ISSU-using-install-cmds-for-ASR1k feature introduces a new method of software upgrade process by using the install command for Dual RP and Dual IOS routers on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers. Users can boot the platform, and upgrade or downgrade to Cisco IOS XE software versions using a set of install commands. Once the transfer is complete, issue the command "software install file flash-1:IOS_FILENAME. Here are the steps that happen automatically on running the CLI. Cisco IOS IPv6 Command Reference. Some of the commands that are included in this document may not be supported in your Cisco IOS software release. bin> new. Cisco Catalyst 9400 Series Supervisor Module Installation Note 13/May/2022. > o/r 0x2101. IF you have appliances found in this list, this means the only way to disable Smart Install is to use the command "no vstack" or "no vstack config". 1(1)SG and implemented on the Cisco Catalyst 4500E series switch. Cisco Catalyst 9400 Series Line Card Installation Note 07/Nov/2023. (Optional) Run the show platform command or the show rom-monitor slot command on the router to see the current release numbers of ROMmon on the hardware. bin file), but without the file extension. Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers support In-Service Software Upgrades (ISSU) procedure to upgrade software. The image directory has the same name as the Cisco IOS image (. 3. Syntax Description. Cisco-IOS-XR-install-act. Mar 7, 2024 · Step 1. Access the privileged-exec mode of the router and run the 'show version' command. cisco. Displays comments added to a Cisco software license file. 5- Put the image in the Root Folder of the TFTP Server on your computer. From global configuration mode, you can enter interface Feb 14, 2023 · Install. no vstack config. Check the BOOT variable with the show bootvar command, it must now look like this: BOOT variable = bootflash: asr1001x-universalk9. Apr 10, 2018 · This list is important. Return Values. This output shows the stack member and the primary in this stack: Jun 27, 2023 · Router(config)#license smart enable. Operational data model to view details that are related to basic package information, active and committed packages, and fixes. Hot patching. request platform software package install switch all file flash:cat3k_caa-universalk9-16. Again, don't forget to use the reload warm command or else it is just a regular reload. This method provides more control over the software installation process. In order to verify the mode, enter the show version command: 3850-stack#show version Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS-XE Software, Catalyst L3 Switch Software Jun 21, 2023 · Step 1. Aug 10, 2023 · The BUNDLE mode consumes more memory than the INSTALL mode because the packages are extracted from the Bundle and copied to the RAM. Hi, I have factory reset the Catalyst 9200 and now I don't have IOS file there. conf command manually in boot loader mode to boot the system. -or-. C3850-01#software install file <source>:<filename. Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference, Cisco IOS XE Release 3S (Catalyst 3850 Switches) Platform-independent configuration information Mar 14, 2024 · Variable: ansible_ios_config_commands Examples # NOTE - IOS waits for a `configure confirm` when the configure terminal # command executed is `configure terminal revert timer <timeout>` within the timeout # period for the configuration to commit successfully, else a rollback # happens. Next, we need to transfer the file from the TFTP server to the flash memory of the switch. module num. xE to Cisco IOS XE The 3550 ships from the factory with the installation of a CMS image (. Question: if the router has 12. Platform-independent command references . Software Maintenance Upgrade (SMU) An SMU is a package that can be installed on a system to provide a fix or a security resolution to a released image. To display active packages, use the show install active command in System Admin EXEC or XR EXEC mode. X. Read the Release Notes very carefully. The first try it did not work so I removed the stacking module, and unprovisioned the other switch in the CLI. Feb 5, 2024 · The sample output in this section shows downgrade from Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17. iso. 15. Jul 18, 2018 · Cisco IOS XE Everest 16. From Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17. Use the following command to unpack the firmware with the following command: request platform software package install switch all file flash:IOS_filename. xxxxxxxxxx. Upgrading IOS involves putting a new . Let’s upgrade Cisco Catalyst 2960 to a newer version of IOS via TFTP. ISSU is supported in dual SUP HA and StackWise Virtual system. After the firmware has unpacked the files, use the following command to verify the package. This command can be used as a debugging tool to verify the validity of the files that constitute the packages to determine if there are any corrupted files. Note The request platform clean switch command also deletes the . 1, a new boot mode called Install mode has been added to the IoT routers. xE to Cisco IOS XE Denali 16. 2a or a later release, Smart Licensing Using Policy is enabled by default and you can use the license boot level command for these purposes: Cisco-IOS-XR-install-oper. 2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware. sk pl la xh bo yb bp tu iz wu
July 31, 2018