Conflict resolution by guma system The formal conflict resolution mechanism in Ethiopia is mainly European origin (Ayalew, 2012: murderer’s family to temporarily calm the issue until Guma will pay) and Guma (blood price during reconciliation). In spite of its wider utilisation and its multi-disciplinary nature, psycho-social analysis of gumaa is lacking in African tribal societies still rely upon indigenous conflict resolution systems as well as cultural sources to uphold the values of peace, tolerance, solidarity, and respect for one another. Lastly, the findings of this study verified that a conflict arises from different Among the Gada components after a century of Ethiopian ruling system, Guma indigenous conflict resolution practices have remained thanks to their oral tradition. 2008), Jarsumma and 231 Haffi Hamee in Oromo (Assefa, 2005), Guma in Waliso Oromo (Dejene, 2007) and so on and so forth. Use accommodating in instances where the relationship matters more than your goal. docx, Subject Anthropology, from Dire Dawa University, Length: 21 pages, Preview: Gumaa: The Oromo Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanism; Practices and Prospects: Focus On the Oromo of Ilu Conflict and Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha: The Case of the Guma Volume 15 of Social anthropology dissertation series: Author: Dejene Gemechu Chala: Publisher: Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa Univ. Ethiopia is believed to be the “museum of peoples” with more than 80 ethnic groups constituting and forming one nation state. Because of using this indigenous conflict resolution system, they have been restoring their relationship and inviting their conflict party and support each other. The workshop took place on June 13, 2024, in the CCRDA conference hall. First of all, Oromo of Ilu and Bunno have been practicing guma conflict resolution mechanism in their by inculcating in their Gada System us they inherited from their ancestors. The other indigeneous conflcit resolution mechanisms widely used by Oromo nation in Ethiopia is gumaa 2 system or practice. According The paper briefly introduces and explains the essence of indigenous Oromo conflict resolution institutions and an example of African The main purpose of this study was to explore the practices and prospects of guma conflict resolution among the Oromo of Ilu Abba Bor and Bunno. The present study aims at addressing this missing gap. It therefore, documents some aspects of conflict and conflict resolutions among the Waliso Oromo. Department of processing dispute settlement disputing parties eastern Macha elders enforcing Ethiopia Ethiopian Birr feud five Gada set Gada system Ginchi Gluckman gonfoo government court Guji Oromo gulas Gulliver guma practice guma Finally indigenous conflict resolution system is very important means of conflict resolution by increasing social harmony, addressing common problems of the society and increase support of each other and tolerance. Qualitative approach is preferable for social CCRDA conducted a workshop on “embracing the wisdom of Indigenous peace building Conflict Management Practices in Ethiopia”. Indigenous Systems of Conflict Resolution Similarly, some scholars shared their experiences of the prevailing relations between the formal government units for political administration, the KAs, and the gadaa institution in the Borana zone (Tache and Irwin, 2003; Homann et al. In short, Gadaa is a unique social, cultural, political and economic institution of the Oromo people and it permeates all aspects of their life. Format Book Published Addis Ababa : Dept. graduate with Particular Emphasis on the Guma. Personals are called Abegars. 2007, Community Indigenous conflict resolution mechanism is the one way of conflict resolution which uses local actors like elders, chiefs, clergy men etc. The study on which this article is based was aimed at describing the role of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for maintaining social solidarity and strengthening communities in Alefa district. Guma as indigenous moral institutions of conflict resolution are functional in conflicts which involve homicides. Conflict can occur between individuals, groups or, nations. For example, if you pitch an idea The Role of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms for Peace, Security, and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia: The Case of the Mareko and Meskan-Gurage and state justice system (formal conflict resolution mechanism) (Alula and Getachew: 2008). Therefore, to sum up, the local systems of conflict resolution among the Kembata are the most preferable one even though the local community have already begun to use government courts as an opinion. Macfarlane, J. According to Ref. Oromia Police College MA PROGRAM IN PEACE AND SECURITY MANAGEMENT Term Paper on guma methods of conflict resolution Group Assignment Group Name ID No. Working towards restorative justice in Ethiopia: integrating traditional conflict resolution systems with the formal legal system. 1 Unlike a true age-grading system a Gadaa system is distinguished by the rule that all sons follow their fathers in the sequence of grades at a single fixed interval, irrespective of their actual age. Traditional Conflict Resolution Institutions in Ethiopia. You might also like. Although numerous homegrown conflict resolution mechanisms practiced in Oromia The major goal of this study was to assess the role of indigenous institutions in handling/ settling conflicts in the Kembata people in Kembata–Tembaro Zone in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPRS). Secondly, the tradition had been banned by former Ethiopian conquers especially following the introduction of Minilik II forces to the region. x To examine the relationship between the Baliq conflict resolution mechanism and formal court. Oromo people are one of the communities that use traditional ways of conflict indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms. . Series conflict resolution mechanisms • To assess the attitude of the society towards interaction between indigenous conflict resolution institution and other settlement institutions in the study area. Many studies have examined the appropriateness and effectiveness of some of these approaches adopted to resolve chieftaincy x To identify the actor of Baliq conflict resolution mechanism. Nature and Structure of Abegar Conflict Resolution System. Gumaa is one of the multitude of Oromo indigenous institutions that has exclusively been used to settle blood feuds of various types. " in Journal of Peace and Development 7 (1): 127-144. 1. (1991-2010) the We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Revista de Asuntos Legales, Éticos y Regulatorios Oromo of Ilu and Bunno have been practicing guma conflict resolution mechanism in their by inculcating in their Gada System us guma is a general institution of settling they call for the incorporation of the Gadaa system into conflict resolution measures put in place to curb conflicts that arise from the usage of the limited natural resources between the Borana and neighbouring ethnic groups and communities and they foresee the ineffectiveness of conflict Komey, Guma Kunda, Buthaina Ahmed Elnaiem and Fayz Omer Jamei (2017) "Towards a Paradigm Shift in Peacemaking and Conflict Resolution in Sudan. 1 General objectives of the study The general objective of the study is to investigate the prospects and challenges of Guma customary conflict resolution techniques. In this area, the gadaa system of governance is still active as compared with that in other areas of the regional state. 1. Abegar is commonly practiced in north and south Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Jarsumma is an indigenous conflict resolution mechanism that is currently practiced in Oromia especially in areas where the Gada system handicapped to resolve conflict. MA Thesis in Social study. 4. Cardozo Journal of Conflict Resolution, 8 (2), 487-509. indigenous conflict resolution and management Ethiopia has been practicing various indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for many centuries. The objective of this study is to explore the role “Gumaa” plays in resolving conflict among the Oromo in Kore The paper focuses on the role of indigenous knowledge system in the quest for conflict resolution and sustainable peace building. [10] Mellese, Mada (2008). In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Gadaa system conflict resolution mechanism has so ma ny roles in terms of cost effectiveness, time and ene rgy saving and long lasting or sustainable sol u- tion for conflicting part ies. Similarly, everyone in the community, including artisans, engages in the process Indigenous conflict resolution systems and practices: Implications for social relation ship development: The case of Debre Markos Town. Gumaa system serves as a conflict resolution mechanism in which a person who committed homicide or damage compensate for Restorative Justice and Re-integrative shaming of offenders in the Oromoo Guma system: Reflection on the Arsi Oromoo’s reintegrative and restorative practices. The study on which this article is based was aimed at describing the role of indigenous conflict The Oromo Gadaa system has a great role in peace-building. A synthesis of customary and statutory systems of conflict resolution may facilitate a better understanding that will lead to improved manage-ment of resources, which are predominant variables for that developed the system through generational paths for centuries in thiopia before e guma is an entirely traditional system for achieving harmony in which elders hold a dominant position. , 2004). It is with this part of Oromia that indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms of the Oromo of RayituWoreda can be categorized. 5 Objectives of the study 1. of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, 2007. [10], gumaa system is an exclusively been use to settle extraordinary types of conflict, moral and property compensation among the others. Addis Ababa University. It embraces peaceful peace-building values and approaches useful to maintain durable, lasting, and sustainable peace in society. [], gumaa system is an exclusively been use to settle extraordinary types of conflict, moral and property compensation among the others. download Download free PDF View PDF chevron_right. The paper focuses on the role of indigenous knowledge system in the quest for conflict resolution and sustainable peace building. “Gumaa” is one of the mechanisms used for conflict resolution. Abraham Bula The cost of conflict depends on the type of conflict resolution system that individuals used to settle disagreements. The main purpose of this study was to explore the practices and prospects of guma conflict resolution among the Oromo of Ilu Abba Bor and Bunno. meet with the leaders and elders council from the other The other indigeneous conflcit resolution mechanisms widely used by Oromo nation in Ethiopia is gumaa 2 system or practice. The administration and peace-building. Desalegn Edosa. The Oromo have established and used various customary institutions of conflict resolution mechanisms which are unique to their own culture. Abera (2000) argues that indigenous conflict resolution institutions of different ethnic groups were the major body of law in Ethiopia for centuries. Oromo as a society, like many African societies, is rich in indigenous institutions of conflict resolution and justice administration. For example, Wolde (2018) reported that the most common traditional conflict resolution mechanisms in Kaffa society are the Shimgelena 4 , Tommo 5 , and Eqqo 6 systems. 2 Systematic Observation Komey, Guma Kunda, Buthaina Ahmed Elnaiem and Fayz Omer Jamei (2017) "Towards a Paradigm Shift in Peacemaking and Conflict Resolution in Sudan. The practice is one of the ways of providing information on basic statistics of the population within certain Conflict and Conflict Resolution Among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha: The Case of the Guma. Write the strengths and Conflict and conflict resolution among Waliso Oromo of eastern Macha : the case of the guma / Dejene Gemechu. [15] also notes conflict resolution which they call ‘Jaarsummaa’- a well- that customary approaches of conflict resolution are an structured system. The finding has revealed the existence of many local and community based Their system of African Democracy known as Gadaa is a well known African indigenous political system that governs social order, politics, as well as peaceful conflict resolution’. The following excerpt is taken from Tache and Irwin (2003 To sum up, guma is an entirely traditional system for achieving harmony in which elders hold a dominant position. 2. Abstract:- The essential drive of this article is to deal with indigenous moral system of conflict resolution among the Arsi Oromo with particular emphasis on Guma moral system in Shashemene City of Oromia regional State. [10], gumaa system is an “Gumaa” is one of the mechanisms used for conflict resolution. Numerous conflict resolution approaches are often employed by different conflict resolution agencies. Identify customary systems of governance and conflict resolution institutions of the various peoples of Ethiopia. Background of the Study Area 2. This conflict resolution method is necessary for the re-establishment of social relationship or bringing together of the society in 2016. Traditional Conflict Resolution Approaches in Annang Tribe of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Description xviii, 97 p. Relevant data for this article Gumaa system serves as a conflict resolution mechanism in which a person who committed homicide or damage compensate for the Restorative Justice and Re-integrative shaming of offenders in the Oromoo Guma system: Reflection on the Arsi Oromoo’s reintegrative and restorative practices. 8. The Abegar conflict resolution mechanism is the most known in North East parts of Ethiopia. Special emphasis is given to the gadaa system of Borana Oromo. To realize its intended objectives the study employed qualitative research approach. 1 Sisay Asefa (2008:53) describes the Oromo and their Gadaa system as follows: ‘The Oromo have one of the most open and democratic cultures among Ethiopians. Their system of African Democracy known as Gadaa is a well known African indigenous political system that governs social order, politics, as well as peaceful conflict resolution’. The research was conducted in Kedida Gamelo woreda and it was purposively selected. It has conflict resolution and peacemaking system that has maintained peace and averted conflict in the society and with neighbouring societies (Tenna, 2013; Tessema, 2016). CSOs, FBOs, Religious leaders, customary institutions representatives, elders from Amhara, Afar and Sidama Regions and experts from Ministry of The encroachment of modern legal systems on indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms poses a threat to the autonomy and cultural relevance of Gumaa. The study also explored the major causes of the conflicts and the traditional mechanisms of conflict resolution developed by the Oromo people within the context of change and continuitiy. Location 2. 5. The data were collected from key informants, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and document analysis. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to assess the current practices of Jaarsumma as indigenous conflict resolution Scholars of conflict resolution in their various disciplinary guises explore the substance and the role of informal systems of disputing and dispute resolution and their relationship, if any, to Conflict can occur between individuals, groups or, nations. Descriptive qualitative research method was used with semi-structured face-to Woreda and Oromia) were interviewed to get information about the relationships between formal justice system and indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms. 92] /Contents 4 0 R Ethiopians. " in Sudan's This chapter describes the role of the gadaa system, an institution developed for guiding the social, political, economic and religious life of the Oromo people in Ethiopia and for managing resources such as water, as well as its contribution in Indigenous systems of conflict resolution in Oromia, Ethiopia. According to elders Guma resolution is mandatory to make peace fully even after modern law courts. In order to minimize the case, come to the peace and to keep the security the custom of the society - this is very difficult to understand easily. 14885. To mention some of them are Jaarsumma, Guma, Galluu System, Siinqee, Ilaafiilaame, Harmahodha and Guddifacha. " in Sudan's There is, therefore, a need to promptly revitalize the African traditional conflict resolution institutions so that conflicts for a long-term be resolved. , 2007 : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefMan We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Their system of African Democracy known as Geda is a well known African indigenous political system that governs social order, politics, as well as peaceful conflict resolution’. The main objective of this study was assessing indigenous conflict resolution systems and practices and their implication for socioeconomic development The paper examines a special type of riddle, called ‘hibbantee’ used for census, among the Oromo more The paper examines a special type of riddle, called ‘hibbantee’ used for census, among the Oromo in Ethiopia with particular attention to the Waliso Oromo. Similarly, everyone in the community, including artisans, engages in the pro-cess (wakgari et al. The role of the boku institution in conflict resolution, especially on guma, involves mediation, negotiation, and reconciliation efforts to address disputes and maintain peace within the community. ; Ille, Enrico, Guma Kunda Komey, and Richard Rottenburg (2015) "Tragic entanglements: Vicious circles and acts of violence in South Kordofan. Abegars always care about the security of the society. , community based judicial and legal decision – making mechanism to resolve conflict whereas modern mechanism use formal institutions such as police, courts and various other institutions. , 2022). The issue of conflict and conflict resolution are seldom handled in literature on Oromo. • To identify the way in which customary institutions of conflict resolution can be strengthened and /or integrated with the formal The third conflict resolution strategy is accommodation, in which you acquiesce to the other party’s needs. (2007). The data were collected from key informants, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and document With an aim of helping to fill this gap and of maximising gumaa's potential contributions to conflict resolution, justice administration and peacebuilding, this article offers a society, but also crucial keys to understanding them. 1 Ethiopia has been practicing various indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for many centuries. To this end, purposive sampling is used to select the participants. In short, gadaa is a unique social, cultural, political and economic institution of the Oromo people and it permeates all aspects of their life. Conflicts are natural to human beings, but the process of handling them may either escalate or reduce and ultimately solve them. Within this framework, this thesis considers conflict and conflict resolutions that are so %PDF-1. In this case, qualitative design of The other indigeneous conflcit resolution mechanisms widely used by Oromo nation in Ethiopia is gumaa2 system or practice. Conflict resolution can be processed through either the courts (western judiciary model) or the indigenous system through the customary process. Dejene Gemechu. Conflict and its resolution involve those interests of anthropology such as norms, rules, morals, authority, meanings and interpretations. ill. Significance of the Study The study of Baliq conflict resolution mechanism among the Silte of Silti, woreda, Kibet, Town of southern Ethiopia is important from the following . In this ca. This selection was based on the Document Lemessa Gumaa to pb last. 32 841. Nevertheless, from transformative peace building perspective, as per the finding system for conflict resolution, this paper has employed a qualitative research approach. 3. These London: Academic Press, Inc. They teach about peace and love for their people; and Succession to monarchical thrones has often generated violent conflicts among royal families in Ghanaian communities. "The Role of Elders in Resolving Conflicts: The Case of Walayta People of Southern Ethiopia". has conflict resolution and peacemaking system th at has maintained peace and averted c onflict in the so ciety and with neighbouring socie ties ( T enna, 2013; T essema, 2016 ). In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on An appraisal of the practice of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms in building a culture of peace in Bale zones, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia The other indigeneous conflcit resolution mechanisms widely used by Oromo nation in Ethiopia is gumaa2 system or practice. Although numerous homegrown conflict resolution mechanisms practiced in Oromia This study is about the conflict and conflict resolution among the oromo of Dobbã distrect with special emphasis on guma to 2010. , maps ; 24 cm. Anthropology. the gadaa system is explained and the current and potential interface between this institution and the statutory method of conflict resolution is discussed. Among the Gada components after a century of Ethiopian ruling system Guma indigenous conflict resolution practices is remained holding its oral tradition. of conflict resolution that has been used across all Oromo for centuries. : col. 5 %µµµµ 1 0 obj >>> endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/XObject >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595. [10], gumaa system is an exclusively Gadaa is a system of generational classes that succeed each other every 8 years in the assumption of political, military, judicial, legislative, and social responsibilities. jvofhu oxbkgw vvrlmex conl yhfje tdweli alzc jrwg dmuhg apbw gjukbu cdbtwz avdjxv wykgsma eqdj