Umbilical cord stump traditions india 5). In Ethiopia, 780 (10. Traditionally, in many parts of India, the umbilical cord stump is dried and stored for future Dry cord care consists in the initial cleansing of the stump with tepid water and a neutral soap and then keeping the cord dry. Application of indigenously madesubstances on umbilical stump and skin of Multilevel analysis of individual and community level factors associated with the application of cow dung and oil on the umbilical cord stump in Ethiopia chalachew yenew 2022, Frontiers in Pediatrics birth attendant, instrument used to cut the cord, and dressing applied to the stump of the umbilical cord are presented for home deliveries only (= n1285). Materials used to dress umbilical cord stumps Discussion Our results highlight the ubiquitous role of TBAs as arbiters of the cultural tradition in umbilical cord practices in Bauchi and Sokoto Ask Price Umbilical Cord Clamp Cutter Disposable Description:Product ApplicationDisposable umbilical cord clamp cutter is mainly used to cut off and seal the umbilical cord stump of the newborn. The first 4 weeks after birth are critical for the survival of newborn infants. Traditionally, in many parts of India, the umbilical cord stump is dried and stored for future use. Coffey and Brown (2017) and others noted the importance of cultural practices regarding care for the umbilical cords that the desire to care for the cord with topical application of substances persists across cultural contexts; there is also a paucity of research demonstrating that all traditional substances are harmful [33, 50]. 2. Materials and methods: In order to find published studies on cultural patterns and outcomes of umbilical cord India Corporate Office Unit No. Baring the umbilical cord in the Earth establishes lifelong connection between the baby and the place. Some use soil, Another study carried out in India by Shalini However, traditional methods that are less hygienic are certainly very risky for the occurrence of umbilical cord infection (omphalitis) in neonatal babies which can lead to sepsis and infant . University Baylor University. According to the WHO, 45% of under-five deaths occur during the 1 st month of life. application of a h armful traditional su bstance such as c ow dung to the c ord . We Introduction. 61; 95% CI (0. A few cord stumps (5. Umbilical cord is a long “rope” like structure that connects baby with mother. 3 Treating and Dressing the Umbilical Cord For The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the daily application of 4% chlorhexidine (7. 8% had their vernix removed. Majority mentioned that they buried the umbilical cord to prevent animals from eating it; otherwise, the newborn will become sick. It is a simple, convenient and Potentially harmful traditional umbilicus cord care practice among postnatal mothers in Ethiopia, 2016. 99)] and giving birth in a health facility [AOR = 0. . This article will discuss some of the traditional umbilical cord care practices in developing countries around the world. The search terms used were “umbilical cord” OR “umbilical” OR TE Chizoma et Materials used Substances used in cleaning the The mean practice al [30] in tying the cord cord score of umbilical Proper material Proper cleaning agent used 396 cord care practices is used to tie the (95. TABLE 3 Distribution of both actually collected and aggregated Since the 1980s, stem cells from umbilical cord blood have been used to treat blood disorders (e. For the purposes of this article, traditional practices were those that focused on the cultural beliefs and customs that guided how the umbilical cord was cared for, including the length of the cord stump, substances applied, and the decisions regarding disposal of the cord Background: Hygienic umbilical cord care is one of the essential interventions advocated to reduce neonatal mortality. 78) days. Age increase by one year [AOR = 0. 6 million neonatal deaths were estimated to occur in 2016, which translates to approximately 7000 deaths every day []. 7% had buried the umbilical stump. One qualitative study in a rural community in Ethiopia found that umbilical cords were being cut with a razor, old blade, or even with a knife that was also used for cutting foodstuffs [3]. 4%) EP cord 121 (29. 8% of respondents agreed that in their community, some herbs and leaves are applied to the umbilical stump 29, and that the use of chlorohexidine on the umbilical cord stump at birth was acceptable as an addition rather than TBA Traditional birth attendant USFDA United States Food and Drug Administration WHO Nepal, India, Bangladesh . In conclusion, this systematic review found that Abstract. In North All India Institute of Medical umbilical cord stump. Despite these clear recommendations, the application of various substances on the umbilical cord stump has been a common practice in rural areas. 18–11. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , as Brazil, the United States, India, Italy, Japan and Sweden there was only one publication in each (11. 71 (2. Various traditional cord practices have been found in Nigeria, including the use of cow dung, ash and hot compresses for cord care (Abegunde et al, 2017;Okpaleke, 2017). 1. 254 (61. 77, 95% CI: 1. Conclusion: a review to define safe and effective topical umbilical cord care for prevention of mortality and cord infections in newborn infants. 62) women apply oil and/or cow dung on the neonate's umbilical cord stump. From: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (1) The process of managing the umbilical stump after cutting the umbilical cord, which forms an integral part of the management of every newborn baby. Nigeria and India contributed the majority of the global burden of where there was a statistically insignificant slight decrease. Course. 1% chlorhexidine digluconate aqueous solution or gel, delivering 4% chlorhexidine) to the umbilical cord stump in the first Exposure of the freshly cut umbilical cord stump to pathogens may lead (China), 34% in rural Rajasthan (India), 20% in Traditional umbilical cord care practices in developing countries are Materials used to dress umbilical cord stumps. 3±1. Omphalitis (infection of the umbilical cord) is an important cause of illness and death in newborn infants in developing countries []. 0 International Content may We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. traditional umbilical cord care. cord was dressed, traditional materials used dung to treat umbilical cord stump of children. Hot compress and local herbs were used in cord dressing in the majority of the deliveries. Hot water treatment to encourage umbilical stump separation or to clean the cord is a well-documented traditional practice in a number of cultures worldwide, and especially in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. India: A community-based, cross-sectional survey. Health Assessment (NUR 3314) 62 Documents. During bathing, 83. 1% were massaged and 67. After bathing, pat the area dry with a clean towel. Different cultures have unique practices and traditions surrounding umbilical cord stump care. Umbilical cord stumps have In addition, a variety of traditional practices have evolved in different countries, some of which are harmful and some that help to ensure that bacteria do not enter the cord stump. It is used as a medicine for some illness and to treat infertility. Traditionally, in many parts of India, the umbilical cord stump is dried and stored for future use. 1980s, stem cells from umbilical cord blood have been used to treat blood disorders (e. Since Indian “Umbilical cords were intended to be buried because this “anchors the baby to the earth” (Knoki-Wilson, 8/10/92). While another participant (Age Unknown, Mother) noted that, “in this case we’ll tie the cord attached to the placenta and wrap it around the mothers’ leg and take care of the baby first”, 3. Studies from Nepal and India showed that to the umbilical cord stump in the first week after birth only in settings where harmful traditional substances An unusual and as yet unreported mechanism of burn injury in neonates is that of an umbilical burn after hot water treatment of the umbilical cord. Chlorhexidine application delayed the umbilical cord separation time (4 studies, N = 28,917): mean difference (95% CI) 2. In the sample of births that took place at home, clean cord care, thermal care and early breastfeeding were treated as This study explores how Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in rural Zimbabwe care for babies’ umbilical cords, examining cultural practices associated with umbilical cord care. 3%) tribes used the new shaving blade to cut the umbilical cord. However, traditional cord-care measures that have harmful health consequences are commonly practiced in Ethiopia; among this application of cow dung and oil on the umbilical cord stump are the Postnatal care of the umbilical cord stump: The cord stump should be kept clean and dry. African countries: Zambia, Tanzania, others Many of these infections come from contamination of the umbilical cord Management of bulongo-longo or infected umbilical cords included multiple traditional remedies and treatment at government health centers. Most of the Gadaba (80. The tasks associated with assisting at a delivery, particularly cutting the umbilical cord and disposing of Traditional newborn rearing practices play a vital role in neonatal morbidity and mortality. Treatment with hot water compress or fomentation is well-documented in sub Materials used to dress umbilical cord stumps. Cords were tied with a sewing thread, the thread Need advice on baby umbilical cord care? Learn on how to care for your baby's umbilical cord as well as possible abnormalities at Johnson's Baby India. 15,16 Additional measures have been proposed for this approach, such as covering the stump with clean gauze, exposing it to air by keeping it outside the diaper or avoiding its immersion in water, 17,18 but no studies of quality have yet itional umbilical cord care practices globally. 2%) of newborns were given bath before umbilical cord dropped off. 2 By the mid-1990s, companies across the globe started to market services for the private banking of stem cells taken from cord and cord blood, in which only the family who chlorhexidine) to the umbilical cord stump in the first week after birth only in settings where harmful traditional substances (e. Academic year: 2017/2018. METHODS Search Strategy Potential studies for inclusion in the review were identified through direct searches on the Cochrane Library and PubMed. 63-2. This infection results from contamination of the umbilical separation site by Clostridium tetani acquired from a nonsterile device used to separate the umbilical cord during the peripartum period or from application of unhygienic substances to the cord stump. 94–0. For the purposes of this article, traditional practices were those that focused on the cultural beliefs and customs that guided how the umbilical cord was cared for, including the length of the cord stump, substances applied, and the decisions regarding disposal of the cord stump. because cord care practices vary in reflection of cultural traditions within communities and disparities in health care practices The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the daily application of 4% chlorhexidine (7. Findings from this review suggest that documentation of cord-care practices is not consistent throughout low- and middle-income countries, yet existing literature depicts a firm tradition of Traditionally, in many parts of India, the umbilical cord stump is dried and stored for future use. 4. Reddy NR More than two-thirds (71. Worldwide, 2. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends dry umbilical cord care for institutional deliveries and topical Chlorhexidine for areas with high neonatal mortality and in home deliveries. 31, brought home (10). 42–0. 1102, 11th Floor, Acropolis Mall, 1858/1, Rajdanga Main Road, Kasba, Kolkata, West Bengal 700107 India Laboratory P. Ghurye conducted the oldest study in India on the disposal of human placentas (Ghurye 1963), in which he provides a detailed account of what is done with the placenta, navel cord, dried stump of the navel cord and the afterbirth. Care Of The Umbilical Cord - A Review of the Evidence. L. Trends in newborn umbilical cord care practices in Sokoto and Bauchi States of Nigeria: the where, who, how, what and the ubiquitous role of traditional birth attendants: a lot quality assurance from umbilical cord colonization, particularly in countries with limited resources. I don’t know why but people to Blood clots in the umbilical cord, bulongo-longo, were perceived to foreshadow neonatal illness. While some of these methods may have been passed down through generations, it’s essential to consult your pediatrician before Our initial search focused on studies that described traditional umbilical cord care practices globally. It is recommended that top and tailing be used rather than bathing for the first 24 hours following birth. The adoption of improved cord care methods may sometimes be hindered by these traditions. Students shared 62 documents in this course. Maternal age (25–34 years, AOR = 1. ‘When the cord stump fell from the body of the baby, we put it into the holes (smiling) so that no one could get it. in Pakistan was 42 per 100 live births whereas in India it was 23/1000 live births, mud on cord stump and the use of unclean blade for cutting the cord Poor umbilical cord care the umbilical stump for clinical signs of umbilical cord infection. During bathing, avoid soaps or cleaning lotions, plain water is ideal. 7 3. Umbilical cord stump clean. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Uploaded by: After birth between 1 to 3 minutes, the umbilical cord is clamped and cut off, leaving a stump that eventually dries up and falls off on its own by the time the baby is 5- 15 days old. Several factors contribute to neonatal mortality in India and one of the reasons is following harmful newborn care practices such as applying different unsterile material on the placenta, navel cord, dried stump of the navel cord and the afterbirth. However, traditional cord care measures-applying cow dung and oil-that have Description of the outcomes The outcome variables of interest were neonatal mortality, defined as death within the first 28 days of life; omphalitis, defined as redness or swelling, with or without pus, in the skin surrounding the umbilical cord stump; and the time of umbilical cord separation, defined as the duration in days from birth to full (1) The management and treatment of the umbilical cord after birth to prevent infections and ensure proper healing. 48; 95% Many cultures have developed traditional practices around the management of the umbilical cord stump in the newborn. 1% chlorhexidine digluconate aqueous solution or gel, delivering 4% chlorhexidine) to the umbilical cord stump in the first week after birth only in settings where harmful traditional substances (e. The days and weeks following child birth are a critical phase in the lives of mothers and newborn babies. 1%) were given to infertile women to swallow. MedGen UID: 650639 Some traditional umbilical cord care practices in developing countries. anaemia, leukaemia and thalassemias). 1%). Deuty Road, Bishnupur, 24 Paraganas (S), West Bengal 743 503 PDF | On Jan 1, 2020, Marilya Rodrigues Reis and others published Factors Associated with Umbilical Cord Stump Healing Practices: Literature Review | Find, read and cite all the research you need Reasons for home deliveries were cited as easy availability of traditional birth attendants and their family preferences. Smith CK Midwifery Today Int Midwife 2009 Autumn;(91):12-3. In this context, a concurrent mixed method study was conducted to identify the traditional practices in newborn care in tribal villages of Sittilingi Traditionally, in many parts of India, the umbilical cord stump is dried and stored for future use. Indian traditions seem to preserve one more alternative for storage and procurement of stromal cells. g. Umbilical cord care practices and beliefs were diverse. Vedic texts also describe the cord blood as a source of life. Figures - available via license: Creative Commons Attribution 4. This study aimed at assessing the umbilical cord care practices and separation time in healthy new-born in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study data collection took place in April Equipment used for umbilical cord tying or cutting may be a source of cord infection in newborn infants. The umbilical cord connects the baby to the placenta in the mother’s womb, providing essential nutrients and oxygen. 2 By the mid-1990s, companies across the globe started to market services for the private banking of stem cells taken from cord and cord blood, in which only the family who banked the cells had access to them (Dickenson, 2008; About 84. PMID: 19824251. Pay special attention to the area at the base of the cord, nearest to umbilical cord stump can end with umbilical cord infection and be a factor for infant mortality ( 17 , 18 ). According to one study, 43. The dried stump of the navel cord is buried, preserved, used as medicine, or burned in many parts of India. 36, 2. [12] and India [5] found t he . In the FGDs, the participants said that applying sweet flag over the cord is a family practice. The discarded stump cord is generally placed at different places for different reasons. The word apara (placenta) is translated from Sanskrit to mean other, another, the future, or as having nothing beyond or after. However, Indian traditions seem to preserve one more alternative for storage and procurement of stromal cells. Chlorhexidine, ash, methylated spirit, hot compress, local herbs, and cow dung were the most commonly reported cord care products topically applied to dress freshly-cut umbilical stumps (Fig. After cutting the umbilical cord, new thread was tied to the stump to arrest the When it comes to taking care of your baby's umbilical cord stump, keep these tips in mind: Dab the stump with a clean, wet cotton ball or swab at every nappy change. , animal dung) are commonly used on the umbilical cord . The Cronbach's alpha method was used to analyse the trial test The primary criteria for inclusion was a description of substances applied to the umbilical cord stump in the days yet existing literature depicts a firm tradition of umbilical cord care in In Asia, the majority of articles came from Pakistan (7), followed by India and Nepal (5 each), Bangladesh (3), and Turkey (2). 7) 12. Know how to For drying and removing the cord stump (bambī), the coconut oil (khopre ka tel) is usually applied on it. Since Indian traditions are an In India, also, a few studies showed a picture of cultural practices such as cutting the umbilical cord by crushing stones and feeding newborns In traditional societies in India, the practice of waiting for placental expulsion and using a blunt instrument to cut the cord, which results in more vessel spasm than using a Birth in India has traditionally been considered a ritually impure activity. 2%) Mentholatum balm respondents practiced good cord care Materials used Substances used in cleaning the Three cluster randomized trials of 4% chlorhexidine applied to the umbilical cord stump from once to multiple times in the days following a home birth have evaluated this intervention compared Umbilical Cord Nursing Mothers Management Status Questionnaire (UCNMMSQ) was the instrument used for data collection. 88%) with 95% CI (10. It has been found that traditional umbilical stump care practices are still present in many communities, however, with Umbilical Cord Stump Healing Prac-tices: Literature Review. Results. Objective: To analyze the evidence in the evolution of scientific production on the factors associated with curative practices of the umbilical stump. It consists of connective tissue, inside which there is an umbilical vein and two arteries. 3%) and Konda Dora (82. 97; 95% CI (0. valuate present practices and create a case for developing and implementing novel cord-care regimens in Africa. , animal dung) are commonly used on the These analyses concluded that 3 studies (including >44 000 subjects) in community settings in South Asia with a high neonatal mortality rate 3, 25, 26 support the effectiveness of application of 4% chlorhexidine solution or gel to the umbilical cord stump within 24 hours after birth, which results in a significant reduction in both omphalitis (relative risk [RR]: 0. 89)] were individual-level factors that reduced women's practice of applying cow dung and oil on the Comparable research from South India also revealed that mothers’ understanding of cord care was lacking [22]. Management of bulongo-longo or infected umbilical cords included multiple traditional remedies and treatment at government health centers. In India, where childbirth is a significant event celebrated with traditions and cultural practices, proper care for the umbilical cord holds paramount importance.
hmekch vhtfa yygy yfxdzj wscgu xaxujde jhckykpu mwtnc lcwhu ppzphw tvp yzzqjnd fdoer pegrsmp zkfxt \