Teachers guide all subjects pdf free download

It also covers the transformation of energy in organisms. ranging from lecturer to motivator, guider and facilitator. While expressing my sincere appreciation for this task performed for the development of the education system, my heartfelt thanks go to all of you who contributed your knowledge and skills Aug 23, 2018 · K-12 Teachers Guide (TG) and Learners Material (LM) are resources used in preparing daily lessons. Class Six Teacher's Guide 2024, All Subjects -2024, NCTB।। ২০২৪ শিক্ষাবর্ষের ষষ্ঠ শ্রেণির সকল Simply click on the download link beside each subject to get your FREE AND DIRECT copies. Below is the list of subjects available for download in PDF format. the year 2025. eachers’ GuideRevised English Language syllabus for grade 06 which is to be implemented in 2015, has 47 competency levels to be achieved by the stud. Download the new and old curriculum teachers guide in just one click and start your learning journey today. Nov 10, 2023 · 22 - 27. About these Guides. The guide serves as a roadmap, helping Teachers are required to read carefully and use the guidelines in the Teachers Guide to plan and develop teaching and learning programs. Grade 11 Teacher Guides Free Download in Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. You’ll find a scope and sequence, yearlong timetable, getting-started activities, daily lesson plans, assessment supports, and much more. See links to the website below. The step-wise procedure given for each activity is in detail. The lessons plans are formatted as follows: Grade(s), Subject, Objective, Concept, Material and Procedures. Effective pedagogies will be used to engage them and to strengthen their language development. CHRISTAIN RELIGIOUS STUDIES. Learners are at the center of the teaching-learning process. In this section, we offer the Dakhil and General Class 6 Guide 2024 PDF for all subjects. Grade 1 - Grade 10. Introduction. 2 Teacher’s Guide Teacher’s guide is a tool that enables the teacher to facilitate teaching and learning both inside and outside the class. 29. Check Also: Download Class 1 to 9 Teachers, parents and students can now download SBC Syllabus and Teachers Guide Pdf for all the subjects at the education department's website. depedtambayanph. We aim to complete all the GRADE 5 Teachers Guide to make them available to our fellow teachers and help them complete their resources to make their efforts more directed into the actual teaching process. Form 2 notes for all subjects free download. To assist this, teachers have been given, and will continue to receive, training on the strategies suggested in the Framework and in this teacher guide. ph) which we organized by each grade level for your convenience of downloading the MELCs intended Download New Curriculum Teacher’s Guide by Cambridge For KG-B6 : All Subjects . K to12 Teachers Guide (TG) Uploads & MELC Based TG. Learner-Centeredness. Sep 6, 2022 · GRADE 4 Teachers Guide & MELC Based TG | Links FIXED! In this article, you will find our compiled GRADE 4 Teachers Guide. GRADE 5 Teacher’s Guide in EPP – ICT – Aralin 1-3 – Ang Entrepreneur: Mga Pamamaraan (Processes) sa Matagumpay na Entrepreneur. Sri Lanka Grade 4 Teacher Guides PDF Download. by DepEd Teacher Contributor. Mar 20, 2023 · Download WAEC Syllabus 2023/2024 PDF. It shows how each activity of the workbook is to be carried out in the classroom. Complete Grades PDF 12 Textbook in Ethiopia for Teachers and Student for all subjects is here, therefore teachers and students are advice to download them here. Araling Panlipunan 5 TG ( Download) Araling Panlipunan 5 TG - Q1 & Q2 ( Download) EPP 5 (Industrial Arts) TG ( Download) EPP 5 (ICT) TG ( Download) EPP 5 (Agriculture) TG ( Download) Jun 28, 2020 · Official MELCs in GRADE 1 (All Subject Areas) Free Download. ph) which we organized by each grade level for your convenience of downloading the MELCs intended Apr 19, 2020 · Teacher's Guide (Grade 6) All Subjects. The Teacher's Manual is designed to achieve the implemented curriculum of the content standards outlined in the syllabus. You are required to make use of this guide in teaching various activities to be performed by the child. The aim of the K 12 Teachers Guide is to help teachers prepare units of work that integrate listening, speaking, reading,writing and learning. The Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination (EHEEE) is taken at the end of grade 12. FORM 4 EXAMINATIONS AND MARKING SCHEMES: ALL SUBJECTS FOR KCSE CANDIDATES- OVER 1,000 PAPERS. No Adfly. Grade 5 Teacher Guides Free Download in Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. คู่มือครูหลักสูตรการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานเมียนมา วิชาภาษาเมียนมา เกรด 4 Myanmar Subject Teacher Guide of the Basic Jun 1, 2023 · K-12 Teacher’s Guide (TG) and Learner’s Material (LM) are resources used in preparing daily lessons. Nov 6, 2016 · GRADE 7 Teachers Guide (TG) In this article, you will find our compiled GRADE 7 Teachers Guide. Prescribed Time Allocation for Grades 3, 4 and 5 Primary English is Teacher Guides. Sinhala. Size: 28. 2 days ago · FORM 3 ALL SUBJECTS EXAMS, ASSIGNMENTS: FREE TERM 1-3 EXAMS & ANSWERS. This compilation presents all briefers or guide for all teachers who will be using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) as basis in the implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum for SY 2020-2021 under the new normal in education. The guide serves as a roadmap, helping Teacher Guides according to the subjects. NOTE: Please make sure that you are K-12 Curriculum Guides. Jun 28, 2020 · Complete K-12 MELCs by GRADE LEVEL (Official Copies) Free Download. NOTE: Please make sure that you are Nov 6, 2016 · Download these files for Free. Communicative Political Science Teacher Guides. ) and. 3MB. deped. Download the JHS CCP New Curriculum, lesson plans, and training manual here. The Complete Grades Textbook in Ethiopia for Teachers and Student for all subjects is here, therefore teachers and students are advice to download them here Jun 14, 2016 · This Teaching Guide is mapped and aligned to the DepEd SHS Curriculum, designed to be highly usable for teachers. Download. ph) which we organized by each grade level for your convenience of downloading the MELCs intended in Jun 28, 2020 · Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 2. GRADE 9 Teacher’s Guide in MUSIC; GRADE 9 Jun 1, 2023 · ENGLISH 2 Teachers Guide. Download for FREE the following teacher's guide for each subject area. Download New JHS CCP Curriculum, Lesson Notes and training Manuals . Brigada Eskwela 2024 Schedule. ESP – Sinugbuanong Binisaya Unit 1 Learner’s Material. The guide serves as a roadmap, helping Jun 1, 2023 · The ultimate goal of the Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum is to produce graduates who apply the language conventions, principles, strategies and skills in (1) interacting with others, (2) understanding and learning other content areas, and (3) fending for themselves in whatever field of endeavour they may engage in. Try the notes today and you will definately like them. Let’s explore the lists of guidebook PDFs together. We do not represent, facilitate, or provide any government services. Here we had listed only the full guides (i. JOIN our FACEBOOK GROUP or join us Apr 19, 2020 · Teacher's Guide (Grade 3) All Subjects. This Teachers’ Guide is the outcome of the expertise and unflagging commitment of a team of subject teachers and academics in the field Education. This article presents a briefer or guide for all teachers who will be using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) as basis in the implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum for SY 2020-2021 under the new normal in education. Grade 4 Teacher Guides Free Download in Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. This standard is sustained through regular revising of the syllabus, and improving, developing. This guide will be used together with the syllabus and the textbook. All Subjects DOWNLOAD ALL GES SAMPLE LETTER HERE . START of SY 2024 - 2025. The Teachers’ Guide is organized into sections, namely, Background Information, Lesson Plans, Resources and Annexes. K-12 Teacher’s Guide help teachers to expand their range of teaching techniques. Apr 19, 2020 · Teacher's Guide (Grade 1) All Subjects. PreK General Biology 1: Senior High School SHS Teaching Guide. This subject is designed to enhance the understanding of the principles and concepts in the study of biology, particularly life processes at the cellular and molecular levels. GRADE 9 Teacher’s Guide in ENGLISH; GRADE 9 Teacher’s Guide in ESP; GRADE 9 Teacher’s Guide in FILIPINO; GRADE 9 Teacher’s Guide in MATHEMATICS; GRADE 9 Teacher’s Guide in SCIENCE; MAPEH 9. The teacher’s role must become more flexible ranging from lecturer to motivator, guider and facilitator. Sri Lanka Grade 11 Teacher Guides PDF Download. All that you need to do is to select the subject that you need and the notes download automatically. TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) Jun 1, 2023 · 4. Students passing the EHEEE are eligible for university if their grades are sufficiently high. Additional resources include materials from the Learning Resources Management and Development System (LRMDS) portal, textbooks, and others supplementary materials, whether digital, multimedia, or online, including those that are teacher-made Jun 1, 2023 · EPP 5 Teacher’s Guide – ICT. Business Studies Teacher Guides. PB Pagez. FREE FORM ONE NOTES. The Exploring English 3 Teacher’s Guide is developed as an aid for teachers to extract the most from the content presented in the revised Student Book. Sri Lanka Grade 9 Teacher Guides PDF Download. net. This book was developed with the participation of the Department of Basic Education of South Africa (DBE) with funding from the Sasol Inzalo Foundation (SaIF). It provides suitable teaching and learning content and concepts for primary school teachers to promote and maintain standard lessons for daily, termly, and yearly teaching and learning activities. For Class six students, these resources aim to ease your educational journey. READ, PRINT OR DOWNLOAD. In SHS, students are required to go through a core curriculum and subjects under a track of their choice. Note: All PDFs have been collected from the internet. The Teacher Guide consists of the following: • Yearly overview • Weekly program • Daily plans • Assessments • Support resources. Teacher Guides according to the subjects. Nov 24, 2016 · Syllabuses and Teacher guides are being prepared for all A/L subjects: Commerce Stream subjects (Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy), Science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Combined Mathematics), Arts Subjects (Sinhala, Political Science, Geography, Logic, Buddhist Culture, Media etc. Geography, as one of the offered subjects in the social science stream of preparatory education, aims …. Jun 1, 2023 · Teacher’s Guide helps teachers to think about important goals of the curriculum, as well as the opportunities that children will need to achieve the goals successfully. Therefore, this Teachers’ Guide has been prepared to promote the teachers’ role and to support the students as well as the parents. What You Get- Teacher discussion guide - Book project and activity ideas - Youtube links to related videos - Jigsaw puzzle - Story crown template - Story patterns “cut and glue” worksheet - Tracing worksheet - B. Each student writing handbook from Thoughtful Learning has a free online teacher’s guide that you can access below through any Internet device, from smartphone to interactive whiteboard. Development Experience Clearinghouse (DEC) - Home Aug 30, 2022 · EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAKATAO 1 Learners Materials / Learning Materials. Click on any subject to download the syllabus. Kind regards-Yawena Nicky All teachers can download it PDF in PDF file. TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) Below are the Download Links to all the free Secondary School (High School) Resources for Form 1, Form 2, Form 3, and Form 4. It contains classroom activities and pedagogical notes, and integrated with innovative pedagogies. This Framework consists of the following major parts: the vision, principles of curriculum, key competencies, overarching issues, re-primary education curriculum, primary education curriculum, secondary Jan 16, 2022 · Term One Weekly Lesson Notes From KG 1 To Primary 6 Made Available Here ( FREE DOWNLOAD). According to the new Term Plan, teachers do not have to select activities or competency levels. From there onwards, the teachers will have to use this teachers’ guide in place of the teachers’ instructional manual. Sep 7, 2022 · GRADE 5 Teachers Guide & MELC Based TG | Links FIXED! In this article, you will find our compiled GRADE 5 Teachers Guide. AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE. JULY. Sri Lanka Grade 5 Teacher Guides PDF Download. Are you looking for Ethiopian teachers guide online? ethiofetena. Teacher's Guide ; _Class Six Teacher's Guide (6,TG) Class-6-9 All Subjects; Board book download; _Class-6; Click to download Pdf File👇 বাংলা 4 days ago · Educationblog24. Piet Human, Alwyn Olivier, Erna Lampen, Amanda le Roux, Caroline Long, Chris Human. . Additional resources from the Department of Education include materials from the Learning Resources Management and Development System (LRMDS) portal, textbooks, and others supplementary materials, whether digital, multimedia, or online, including Teacher's Guide: English Grade Three Introduction This teacher's guide is a booklet for the teachers teaching English in Grade 3. Teachers are urged to read this Guide carefully and to support their students by putting. ramework and in this teacher guide. NOTE: Please make sure that you are May 28, 2020 · By. Dowload New Curriculum (Standard Based Curriculum) Teacher’s Guide for KG 1 to Basic 6 for all subjects in PDF. Arabic Teacher Guides. 2. The resources include teaching/learning class notes, Topical (topic by topic) Questions and Answers, Termly Examination Papers, and Marking Schemes, high school Lesson Plans, Powerpoint Notes and Slides, form 1-4 free Schemes of Work, KCSE KNEC Past examinations Papers Ethiopian Grade 12 Geography Teacher Guide [PDF]: This is very useful for all English medium school teachers in Ethiopia. 3 days ago · Jul 4, 2024. We aim to complete all the GRADE 3 Teachers Guide to make them available to our fellow teachers and help them complete their resources to make their efforts more directed into the actual teaching process. Monday. Aug 14, 2023 · GRADE 3 TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) SY 2023-2024 Free to Download. BALS – BLLM: Kalusugan ay Kayamanan! BLLM: Pinoy Kami Module. Full Study materials) , Students can easily download the guides by clicking the Download Button and take print of these 11th standard full guides, and with the help of these materials, students can score good marks in their ce Teacher’s guide for Grade 8. Ethiopian Students and Teachers you can download this Grade 9 Text books which is provide by the Ethiopia Ministry of Education and published and printed by reputed company. BALS – BLLM: Asal sa Hapag-Kainan. Simply click on the download link beside each subject to get your FREE AND DIRECT copies. May 7, 2024 · The Department of Education (DepED) issued a new Memorandum DM-CI-2020-000 titled “Clarification on the use of the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs). The DLL covers a day’s or a week’s worth of lessons and contains the following parts: Objectives, Content, Learning Resources, Procedures, Remarks and Reflection. Safer. Senior High School (SHS) refers to Grades 11 and 12, the last two years of the K to 12 Basic Education Program. A teacher's guide is crucial in teaching as it provides structured lesson plans, learning objectives, assessment strategies, and resources. English Teachers Guide. com provides a complete range of Ethiopian teachers guide in PDF for all subjects and levels, from primary school to university. Share this content. Here, find all the resource packs, termly schemes, and lesson starters for your learners. ”. GRADE 2 Teacher’s Guide in ENGLISH – 2 nd Quarter. GRADE 2 Teacher’s Guide in ENGLISH – 1 st Quarter. COMMERCE. The Grade 12 Teacher Guide is based on the new Curriculum Framework for Ethiopian Education. 5. Get free updated form one notes in pdf for all subjects here. General Biology 1. FORM FOUR FULL EXAM PAPERS & ANSWERS FOR ALL SUBJECTS: OVER 1,000 KCSE REVISION PAPERS. Teachers Guide in Using MELCs for All Subjects. The MELCs shall serve as the primary reference of all schools, Schools Division Offices (SDO) and Regional offices (Ros) in determining Mar 1, 2023 · The Teachers Guide for the aforementioned subjects weren't uploaded which I'm in dire NEED of them. Available GRADE 9 Teachers Guide . Teachers, parents and students can now download SBC Syllabus and Teachers Guide Pdf for all the subjects at the education department’s website. Furthermore, it encourage teachers to think about the best conditions for developing literacy. Teachers Click April 19, 2020 - Teacher's Guide (TG) , Teacher's Materials. ph) which we organized by each grade level for your convenience of downloading the MELCs intended in your grade level. ers’ Guide andAudio and Video Listening and Sp. Form one notes for all subjects free download. Apr 4, 2020 · Simply click on the DOWNLOAD link beside each CG to get your copies. Teaching will be differentiated according to students’ needs, abilities and interests. Sri Lanka has a claim to a significant level of literacy rate and upholds a level of education on par with the countries reputed for the highest s. f. Here is the TEACHER'S GUIDE in Using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in all learning areas for the school year 2022-2023. CHEMISTRY. May 23, 2021. Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 3. Jun 28, 2020 · Official MELCs in GRADE 3 (All Subject Areas) Free Download. CIVIC EDUCATION. This Teacher Guide is available in PDF file for Download. Technology Stream subjects (Science for Teacher Guides according to the subjects. The Background Information provides teachers of all grades with extensive May 23, 2021 · Download: New Curriculum Teacher’s Guide (KG 1 – Basic 6) Published. Contextualization. Faster. Grade 3 ගුරු මාර්ගෝපදේශ/ ගුරු අත්පොත Grade 3 General Teacher Guide PDF Free Download. Following are the required list of materials that are in need. Key Stage 1. Download Grade 3 General School Teacher Guide Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. 2022 GES ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR PUBLIC SCHOOLS FROM KG – SHS Download GES/NaCCA resource packs and teachers’ guide for the new curriculum Source: Honestynewgh. It is expected that the teachers teaching English in grade two should This Teaching Guide is mapped and aligned to the DepEd SHS Curriculum, designed to be highly usable for teachers. Note: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, competencies in these K-12 Curriculum Guides were rephrased and deemed most essential in the achievement of content and performance standards. The content and performance standards are directly lifted from the curriculum guides. We aim to complete all the GRADE 4 Teachers Guide to make them available to our fellow teachers and help them complete their resources to make their efforts more directed into the actual teaching process. Read the full memorandum: DM-CI-2020-000. * SBC Teachers Guide - Language & Literature, and English * Legal Studies Teachers Guide Thank you to your time. Starting March 2023, the Enhanced Table of Aug 14, 2023 · GRADE 5 TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) SY 2023-2024 Free to Download. Jun 28, 2020 · Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 5. Quarter 1 – Tungkulin Ko Sa Aking Sarili at Pamilya. Myanmar Subject Teacher Guide of the Basic Education Curriculum, Ministry of Education Myanmar for Grade 4. andard of education in the world. You will get the notes at no cost. Science for Technology Teacher Guides. By. We aim to complete all the GRADE 7 Teachers Guide to make them available to our fellow teachers and help them complete their resources to make their efforts more directed into the actual teaching process. The Teachers Guide consists of the following: • Yearly overview • Weekly program • Daily plans • Assessments • Support resources. GRADE 2 Teacher’s Guide in ENGLISH – 4 th Quarter. Jun 28, 2020 · June 28, 2020 - Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 4. 3 years ago. 3 Textbook Aside from the Mother Tongue, English and Filipino are taught as subjects starting Grade 1, with a focus on oral fluency. It is designed both as an instructional and a pedagogical solution, relevant to the context of Maldives. Advertisements. on. Download these pdf files from the direct links below. You will find the GRADE 7 Teachers Guide Jun 25, 2024 · The textbooks and educational materials provided in this app are for educational purposes only and aim to facilitate learning through digital access. PNG Insight has a dedicated maths resource website where you can download the resources you need for teaching mathematics. To assist this, teachers have Class 9 Teachers Guide book 2024 PDF – ৯ম শ্রেণির শিক্ষক সহায়িকা গাইড বই ২০২৪ পিডিএফ প্রিয় ভিউয়ারস , আজকের এই ব্লগে , বাংলাদেশ সরকার এনস This study has a variety of resources and can be used for preschool, kindergarten, or 1st grade. Quarter 1. Oct 11, 2020 · Here we had shared 11th all subjects full guides which were prepared by experienced teachers and some popular publications. Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 1. Sources of Information: The educational content in this app is sourced from publicly available educational materials provided Deped K-12 Daily Lesson Log (DLL) for Grades 1-6 All Subjects 1st to 4th Quarter. INTRODUCTION. TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) Jun 24, 2020 · NEW 2020 TEACHERS' GUIDE FREE DOWNLOAD. Daily Lesson Log (DLL) is a template teachers use to log parts of their daily lesson. The SHS Curriculum, as part of the K to 12 Program, aims to produce graduates Continued improvement calls for the efforts of all stakeholders. This teachers’ guide consists of a compilation of instructions given to the teachers in order to make use of Ethiopian Teachers Guide Curriculums. e. The K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum is standards-based. com কোন PDF ফাইল তৈরি বা স্ক্যান করে না। ইন্টারনেটে ইতিমধ্যে দেওয়া আছে আমরা এই গুলো দিয়ে থাকি। কোন ফাইল সম্পর্কে ফাইলটির লেখক / প্রকাশক Jun 28, 2020 · Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 6. ph) which we organized by each grade level for your convenience of downloading the MELCs intended Aug 14, 2023 · GRADE 6 TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) SY 2023-2024 Free to Download. Greek and Roman Civilization Teacher Guides. The guide serves as a roadmap, helping However, facilitators are free to modify or adapt learning teaching strategies creatively to achieve the learning outcomes, competency and competency level via the subject content prescribed in the Syllabus. 3 days ago · To ensure success in this exam, aspiring professional teachers need to have access to a comprehensive and reliable LET Reviewer 2024 as well as the updated LET Coverage (Based on the New Curriculum Table of Specification or TOS). Jul 30, 2022 · TEACHER'S GUIDE in ALL SUBJECT AREAS for SY 2022-2023. Virus Free. Download now. GRADE 5 Teacher’s Guide in EPP – ICT – Aralin 4 – Mga Negosyo Na Maaring Pagkakitaan Sa Tahanan At Sa Pamayanan. English CG ( Download) Filipino CG ( Download) Mathematics CG ( Download) Science CG ( Download) Araling Panlipunan CG ( Download) EPP CG ( Download) Nov 26, 2016 · THE GOALS AND IMPORTANCE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL. Grade 9 Teacher Guides Free Download in Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. | Grade 1. It contains classroom activities and pedagogical notes, and is integrated with innovative pedagogies. Apr 19, 2020 · Download for FREE the following teacher's guide for each subject area. From Grades 4 to 6, English and Filipino are gradually introduced as languages of instruction. Sep 6, 2022 · GRADE 3 Teachers Guide & MELC Based TG | Links FIXED! In this article, you will find our compiled GRADE 3 Teachers Guide. 1. Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas. It is based on the new curriculum framework of Ethiopia. been given, and will continue to receive, training on the strategies suggested in the. These official copies were downloaded from the DepEd Commons ( commons. GRADE 2 Teacher’s Guide in ENGLISH – 3 rd Quarter. Prescribed Time Allocation for Grades 3, 4 and 5 Primary English is Sep 10, 2022 · How to Download Files; The DepEd Teachers Club > Files Section > Latest Files > GRADE 5 Teachers Guide & MELC Based TG Ethiopia Grade 9 Textbook in PDF for both teachers and students. Russian Teacher Guides. All of these elements are presented in the following parts: 1. CURRICULUM GUIDES. Aug 14, 2023 · GRADE 1 TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) SY 2023-2024 Free to Download. It ensures consistency, helps teachers stay organized, and enhances the quality of education for students. Type: pdf. com. gov. BALS – BLLM: Ang ‘K’ ng Buhay. BIOLOGY. 6 days ago · Class 6 Guide 2024 PDF Download. Teacher resources included. New Curriculum Enhanced Table of Specification (TOS) for LET. Teachers are required to read carefully and use the guidelines in the Teacher Guide to plan and develop teaching and learning programs. TEACHER'S GUIDE (TG) Grade Five. Here are the K-12 Curriculum Guides (CG) for all subjects from Kinder to Senior High. The syllabus is included in the teachers’ guide to make the process easy for the students. lw im mi ge cu vw wx ak fc rn