Decimal to little endian converter

Decimal to little endian converter. They may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values. unpack May 8, 2018 · long lVal = 523669250; I need this value to be converted to hex: 0x1F368F02 and then stored in the byte array in positions bArray [14] to bArray [17] in little endian format, such that: bArray [14] = 0x02, bArray [15] = 0x8F, bArray [16] = 36, bArray [17] = 0x52. I believe that this is a 16 bit hex variable as it is always 4 digits Converter decimal to binary using the little endian format. Load binary values, get decimal values. Feb 2, 2019 · 0. So in which order to we store the bytes. 2)) cur_dec) * amt; but i am getting the error:- Insufficient space in output in assignment for out. if type(s) == types. amt:: ( (decimal (4. If you wanted to test Endianness and reverse the array, then something like the following, which kind of uses a Byte Order Mark, could be added. All my googlefu is finding for me So, the binary sequence 00001001 is the decimal number 9. These will convert numbers in network order (big endian) to host order (litle endian). read(4) u16ModuleID_dec = int(u16ModuleID_hex, 16) This is how I converted hex to dec, but it turned out to be in big endian and I need little endian. input_data = [['1100110111111011','1101111011111111','0010101000000011'],['1100111111111011','1101100111111111','0010110100000011']] Desired Output =[[-1074, -34, 810],[-1703, -39, 813]] This is what I've got so far. I have an little endian hex string that needs to be converted to a decimal in JavaScript. We can interchange them using logical expressions. Destination is of type “decimal (4. However, this is a signed integer, not an unsigned integer. If you know that you are receiving data that's big-endian, and you want to be able to interpret in as correct values in your process, you can call NetworkToHostOrder() . Free, quick and very powerful. You have 4 bytes starting with the least significant (3c). Little-endian is an order in which the "little end" (least significant value in the sequence) is stored first. =dec2hex (Bottom byte *256 + top byte) shifts the bottom byte up the size of a byte, turns the result into hex. These can be used to easily convert a multibyte integer into individual bytes or vice versa, check the endian-ness of a system, or convert between big and little-endian formats. Aug 4, 2016 · I have a non-negative int and I would like to efficiently convert it to a big-endian string containing the same data. Consider msb = 0x01 and lsb = 0x00, then the above would be: You can see that the msb byte ended up in the upper part of the 16-bit value, just as expected. To convert that number, it needs to go to 0x1B000000 With your example, the hex representation of 123456789 is 0x075BCD15 which needs to go to 0x15CD5B07 or in decimal form 365779719. 1234 as a float is 0x449A4000 in big-endian; 0x00409A44 in little-endian. Example: to store the value "258" in hex would look like 0102 in big endian, and 0201 in little endian. In binary , it will be stored as 00000011 00000001. For i = LBound(bytes) To UBound(bytes) result = result & IIf(bytes(i) < 16, "0", "") & Hex(bytes(i)) Next. As a convenience, note that the double constructor of BigDecimal "Translates a double into a BigDecimal which is the exact decimal representation of the double's binary floating-point value. Then the call to printf promotes that char to the int with value -0x2e , then printf (which is not very typesafe) reads in an unsigned int where you passed the int . Input Hex. Hex = C7 1E 59 6B (alread little endian) End Result = -40537. out. BytesToHex = result. I have tried. But what would you do with that in Java? More likely you need to write the data to a stream or something, then its only a question in which order you write the bytes out: Mar 27, 2013 · Compare it to the role of 10 in a decimal number (to combine two single-digit decimal numbers c and d you would use result = 10 * c + d ). Least significant number is the quickest to change. Second byte you shift 8 bits to left, third - 16 bits etc. Just load your binary numbers and they will automatically get converted to decimal numbers. Created for developers by developers from team Browserling. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Continue doing this until you reach the most significant digit (MSB - the leftmost one). buffer). Aug 3, 2012 · This little method will swap around the bytes in an int to switch between little/big endian order (the conversion is symetric). The thing you need to realize is that endian swaps deal with the bytes that represent the integer. Make Copy of the number four times, then for the first copy, shift the 1st byte 24 Sep 1, 2016 · MATLAB has several function that allow byte-level manipulation of numeric data types (such as DOUBLE, INT32, or UINT16). The example algorithm which do the job: convert numb to hex string e. Thus, we need to transform a big-endian byte array to a little-endian byte array and vice versa. For an integer value, we might store it as 8 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits or 64 bits (8 bytes). u16ModuleID_dec - int. substring(6 world's simplest hex tool. It seems to me that this would severely limit the Apr 4, 2022 · Alternatively, you may be able to use the GetBits method on the decimal, extract its internal scale (and use it directly as the scale in avro format, which uses the same kind of scales), and convert the integer part that it has internally to a big-endian (but not bit-reversed) array of bytes. Jan 5, 2014 · By big and little I mean the significance. Description. I want little endian format which is F401. Thanks for the quick answer. Free online IP to hexadecimal converter. 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 3f . Oct 7, 2021 · 0. Nov 15, 2016 · I am new to the endians. For example, the 32-bit hex value 0x45679812 would be stored in memory as follows: Jul 30, 2019 · The little endian will be like this −. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It seems to me that this would severely limit the public static char binaryToHexDigit (boolean[] src, int srcPos) Converts binary (represented as boolean array) to a hexadecimal digit using the default (Lsb0) bit ordering. I cannot use any library function. MOD (A2,256) takes the bottom byte. 1. Great idea! Please note there are two kinds of zero: +0 and -0. var string = "12AB34CD"; var parsedInt = parseInt("0x" + string. I've found this post: Move Two characters from beginning to end of string but it didn't helped me with the binary number. Little Endian: Endian Converter. I can create a small example image using awk, and hence I can control possible separators, or output my (float) number sequence as e. You can switch between Big Endian and Little Endian byte order formats and use any base from May 31, 2017 · 6. Convert hex to uint16 little Sep 26, 2010 · This data is in IEEE-754 32-bit float representation, with the MSB received first (Big Endian) In this example the "42A60000" = 83 decimal. Let me know if this helps. Just load your hex numbers and they will automatically get converted to decimal numbers. ROUNDDOWN (A2/256,0) takes the top byte. And this is what I am stuck at. 0. Whatever the endianness, once loaded in a register and manipulated by a program, the behavior will be identical. 418. Neither does it have the actual byte values as 4 arbitrary 0-255 numbers (in which case struct. Just paste your hex numbers in the form below and they will instantly get converted to binary. Jan 22, 2020 · I needed to convert hex data to Uint32 Mid-Little Endian (CDAB) and your code worked as expected with a small change: instead of getFloat32() I used getUint32(), i. This tool shows the conversion from Little Endian Format to Big Endian Format and vice versa. 32-Bit (Single Precision) 64-Bit (Double Precision) Number in Decimal: True Decimal Value: 447. binStr = dec2bin(D) returns the binary, or base-2, representation of the decimal integer D. For example, the int 1245427 (which is 0x1300F3) should result in a string of length 3 containing three characters whose byte values are 0x13, 0x00, and 0xf3. answered Nov 21, 2016 at 14:04. This is useful when conversing with a program that uses the standard C library and needs objects of type struct in_addr, which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary data this Nov 4, 2013 · Using unsigned 8-bit bytes, the 4-byte little-endian representation of 1234 would be 0xd2, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00. In this immediate example, I have the value BD 0E 00 3A, and supposedly, this should translate to 3. From there the normal Python conversion from float to string will hide all the floating point nastiness from you. Load an IP address, get a hexadecimal IPv4 address. What you want to do is round the result of unpack to a total of 7 digits. Oct 11, 2022 · How could I converted to little endian so it could be shown like this? from big-endian to little endian and then to decimal. 773 (at least roughly). Example hex string: "12AB34CD" To get the correct value it need to swap the bytes to this: "CD34AB12". example: Target: 11001011 Result: 11100101. Sep 26, 2010 · This data is in IEEE-754 32-bit float representation, with the MSB received first (Big Endian) In this example the "42A60000" = 83 decimal. android. Hexadecimal is little-endian (right-to-left) I want to convert an integer value to a string of hex values, in little endian. For example, 5707435436569584000 would become '\x4a\xe2\x34\x4f\x4a\xe2\x34\x4f'. This online utility encodes Unicode data to UTF-16 encoding. The code I am trying to convert the above value to little-endian and to decimal is Integer converter: Translate between 8, 16 and 32-bit ints. What are these? Little and big endian are two ways of storing multibyte data-types ( int, float, etc). If D is a numeric vector, matrix, or multidimensional array, then binStr is a two-dimensional character array. fromhex("6c 02 00 00"), byteorder="little") Out[10]: 620 original answer. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. " Jul 5, 2023 · This page was last modified on 5 July 2023, at 11:58. The sign is stored in bit 32. Bits are numbered from right-to-left. binary: 00000100 00000001. Input file has this data . Oct 2, 2019 · Challenge. Here after storing it in this way, the value of binary number should be 49280 (from left to right ). When entering a character that does not belong to the corresponding number format, you will be informed about it. 22998046875. 45. This code snippet can convert 32bit Endian byte ordering affects integer and floating point data but does not affect character strings as they maintain the string order as viewed and intended by the programmer. The problem i am having is being able to read the serial string, and have the value convert properly. What this means is that instead of only having 10 symbols(0-9)for illustrating numbers as in the decimal (base 10 ) system, you have 16 0-f. It's been adapted from: Hex string to signed int in Jan 31, 2014 · 4. // put your setup code here, to run once: //pinMode(9,INPUT); // for channel c. Jun 20, 2019 · No reason to be confused. Then just convert from hex to decimal normally. I've looked at casting and converting methods, but just haven't been able to make headway on this. Step 1: Write down the binary number. Add 1 to it and it becomes 259 (Big: 0103 , Little: 0301). Anything that you paste or enter in the input area automatically gets converted to UTF-16 and is printed in the output area. asText( unsigned int value, int base, int minDigits = 1 ) Jun 5, 2023 · This evaluates to a decimal value of 12825249 on Little-endian machines. Byte Array to int and long Also it is good to note that integer initialization( init(: radix:) ) with a string and radix as 16 has to have the string in big endian representation. getUint32(0). Little is the least significant. 446k 91 757 861. Can accept the answer after 11min. Then, I can use an online converter to Aug 8, 2016 · In this context, "network order" is always big-endian, and "host order" is whatever byte order is used on the computer hosting the current process. Step 2: Starting with the least significant digit (LSB - the rightmost one), multiply the digit by the value of the position. answered Feb 19, 2016 at 15:45. Free online binary to decimal converter. 00001001 = (2 3 + 2 0 = 8 + 1 = 9). Mar 24, 2013 · I tried using reverse but no luck. The 0b at the beginning is just notation to let readers know it's binary. Method 1: Using Positions. Is there a function that would allow me to immediately convert this value into my desired decimal Dec 4, 2018 · I understood excel doesn't support little endian function. The following solutions I found while searching for an answer aren't good enough and I'll explain why: Jul 3, 2017 · Hello there, i have a dummy Question. The output argument binStr is a character vector that represents binary digits using the characters 0 and 1. 16 bit representation in memory: Big Endian: Hex: 0x0401. Jan 12, 2018 · Suppose integer is 2 bytes and I want to store 769. Here is a sample Python implementation a byte-order conversion is needed as the system utilizes little endian. Feb 8, 2011 · I'm trying to learn how to convert Little Endian single string floating point to decimal. Without any information to go on the only thing that i've found that seems to work is this - Convert Little Endian to Big Endian In the DB I'm working with, there's a table that gets updated with raw values from devices, all of which are little endian. x_date ); Its working fine but giving me the output which doesnt seem to be right. Write function which will take 32bit unsigned integer number on input, and produce 8-digit hexadecimal string with little endian order. Now you have a little endian int. Either way, you will get 2,775,672,198. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters. Mar 23, 2020 · You're nearly there, we just need to convert the hex string to a number before we tranform to a float. Jul 13, 2020 · Dim i As Long. what is the right formula? The BitConverter class helps manipulate value types in their fundamental form, as a series of bytes. This will only work on numeric values though. Sep 27, 2004 · Hello friends, I have date field with the data type as an big endian integer in my input file. split string to four 2-char pieces: '00','04','a6','7f'. Currently I just swap the bytes using substring and then use parseInt (). This is an IEEE Single Precision floating point number, there are more details here. (multiplying the value of the string by it's place). Dec 3, 2019 · I am trying to convert 8 bytes of data from Big endian to Little endian and then to decimal value. Little endian means the least-significant bits are in the first byte, and big endian means the least-significant bits are in the last byte: 0x0123456789ABCDEF big endian is 0x01, 0x23, 0x45 0x0123456789ABCDEF little endian is 0xEF, 0xCD, 0xAB The native word endianess and size of the processor is inconsequential; the appearance in Feb 1, 2021 · A binary example where big-endian and little-endian numbers are arranged in the order they would be read. Floating-point numbers (in C#) use IEEE 754 to represent them in binary - broadly this is (in big-endian): {sign} {exponent} {mantissa}. Mantissa Length: 23. Created for programmers by programmers from team Browserling. But endianness only concerns how bytes are stored in memory. Apr 2, 2017 · I'm not sure if this is correct, but I believe that I can convert this string into decimal by doing: 8 * 16^ (string length) + 9 * 16^ (string length - 1) + + 0 * 16^0. Big is the most significant. However, I have not found a way to write it to file as 4-byte floats. Casting back to binary returns your desired results. Hex Value: 9800 After Conversion: 0098. void setup() {. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Free online decimal to hexadecimal converter. function hexStringToFloat(hexString) {. We can use these basic agreements as a building block to exchange data. g. 67. Free online hexadecimal to decimal number converter. For Example: I have the folowing bytes. It supports the most popular Unicode encodings (such as UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, UCS-2, and UCS-4) and it works with emoji characters. Martin Smith. hex or decimal values. Nov 15, 2022 · Before everything though it must go through little endian to big endian conversion (I may be confusing the two but my example below should clarify) EXAMPLE: Hex Value: 0080 After Conversion: 8000. x_date :: (date (““MMDDYYYY””) ) (int (2) in. There's a related example here. Paste hexadecimal, get binary. * @desc Convert a decimal number to Mar 20, 2017 · I have an external software that uses images stored as long sequences of 4-byte floats, as Big Endian, no header. In this section we will see how to convert little endian to big endian and vice versa. A conversion takes place directly with the input. Many vendors like IBM, CRAY, and Sun preferred the reverse order that, of course, is called big-endian. Trying to a convert a binary list into a signed 16bit little endian integer. Privacy policy; About cppreference. If the decimal number is int i= 100, what is the * (char*)&i output in a big and little endian Aug 15, 2016 · The hexi decimal number system is a base 16 numeral system. StringType: return dumpString(s) elif type(s) == types. Big-endian is an order in which the "big end" (most significant value in the sequence) is stored first (at the lowest storage address). 05 is that correct prec argument depends on the magnitude of the value to convert. Integers are more basic than that - a signed integer is represented as: {sign} (mantissa}. Mar 5, 2011 · As outlined below, you can use ByteBuffer to interpret a value as either a big- or little-endian quantity. I tried to use struct function but I get some problem, because: u16ModuleID_hex - bytes. You can choose between the binary and the hexal number format. Specifically, numpy. toHexString (500); Result is : 1F4. This submission consists of an m-file Feb 12, 2018 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. This value has to be converted to 0x3ff0000000000000, so that hex_to_double(0x3ff0000000000000) returns value 1. f3 - txt file with bin to hex data 008002205a12f Here's an example of what I am trying to do: From Step 1 to Step 2 I have the follow lines of code that will execute the that step: """ Convert to Hexadecimal """. Feb 29, 2024 · The point is, I am using a method specifically designed to convert a float value to a Decimal value. fromstring (called with the appropriate dtype argument) can directly convert the bytes from your string to an array of (whatever that dtype is). e. 34 86 0 0 This means the following bits: 00100010 01010110 00000000 00000000 So i know, that the bytes are stored in little endian order! So i need to use the bytes in the following Order: 4,3,2,1 This results in the following bits world's simplest binary tool. You may want to read the documentation . It supports all Unicode symbols and it works with emoji characters. SELECT CONVERT(BINARY(16), REVERSE(CONVERT(BINARY(16), 14437))) answered Mar 24, 2013 at 10:20. Feb 19, 2016 · If you are using a machine that uses little endian, in C++ you can use the NTOH functions. Anything that you paste or enter in the text area on the left automatically gets printed as a decimal number on the right. Type. . Feb 23, 2023 · The “natural” order, where the less significant byte comes before the more significant byte in memory, is called little-endian. The problem with 12. Anton Shmelev. Conversion: The value of a IEEE-754 number is computed as: sign 2exponent mantissa. Here are the steps to convert hex to decimal: Get the decimal equivalent of hex from table. This page has been accessed 166,698 times. Feb 4, 2010 · Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a string four characters in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, ‘123. This means that it consists of 16 different symbols and has The weight of 16. In a computer they are commonly represented as a group of binary digits. World's simplest online hex to binary converter. Just load your IP address and it will automatically get converted to hex. Mod is "show the remainder of this division, I'm using it to slice the number into high and low bytes. The MSB is the sign, the following 8 bits are the exponent, then the last 23 bits represent the fraction of the number. I have a binary number where I need to move the 8th bit to the beginning. If I convert it to little endian , then it should be stored as 00000001 00000011 . And because the most significant byte is A5, the most significant bit is 1. -Amit. 1. Everything i have found on the internet just points towards using programs, but i need to do it using maths with no calculator. The mantissa (also known as significand or fraction) is stored in bits 1-23. I have converted integer duration to hexstring but i want this string in little endian format. Auto Decimal Hexadecimal Binary. Jul 28, 2013 · For the four bytes you show, for example, none of them corresponds to a character in any of the usual encodings. (zero based, 7DE: E location is 0, D location is 1 and the 7 location is 2) Sum all the multipliers. The exponent can be computed from bits 24-31 by subtracting 127. This browser-based utility converts Unicode text to base-10 decimal data. On the other hand, in big endian machines, first byte of binary representation of the multibyte data-type Feb 9, 2010 · You will need to define the output as decimal (9). This one makes a bit more sense. Even if I calculate from right to left, it's not same as 769. new DataView(reordered. I want to pass bytearray in little endian format for bluetooth command. REVERSE returns a string. Endian integer is a compressed form of storage. Example : String command=Integer. There are no ads, popups or nonsense, just an awesome decimal to hex converter. when i view the data,date field x_date has the values like big endian integer (2) x_date; 1204 805 1004 804 205 … I am using the reformat as out. struct is fine if you have to convert one or a small number of 2-byte strings to integers, but array and numpy itself are better options. You should be using N (an unsigned 32-bit big-endian number). Well, that all depends on the computer system May 7, 2013 · You say your data is big-endian, but you are using the i template (a signed integer value) in the unpack call. I also used colours to hopefully make it clearer. I am trying to convert a big endian integer array to hexadecimal string in little endian. Here the output Hex to integer (Big-endian and Little-endian) [ Principles Home ] [ Home] In Computing we store data in bytes (8 bits), and where each byte has its own memory location. 6. 89’). Expand table. g: 304767 -> '4a67f'. In memory, sign bit will indeed be the MSB of the fourth byte of a float representation on a little endian architecture. I need that so I can send that byte to my motor. But when interpreted as a signed char on most systems, 0xd2 becomes -0x2e . 2. Multiply every digit with 16 power of digit location. Load decimal, get hexadecimal. There are no ads, popups or nonsense, just an awesome base two to base ten converter. Types converter. Bit 0 is the rightmost and the smallest; bit 7 is leftmost and largest. so the word size encoded in the string #x0001 through the leading zeros is inevitably lost when the Elisp interpreter reads the string and interprets it as a number. In little endian machines, last byte of binary representation of the multibyte data-type is stored first. srcPos - the position of the lsb to start the conversion. Jul 5, 2019 · How might I convert hex to decimal as little endian, so that #1234 is interpreted as 13330? EDIT: We already discussed in the comments that the number #x0001 is the same as 1. pinMode(8,INPUT); // for channel b. Hi. I tried to convert big endian integer array to little endian hexa decimal string. For example, in a big-endian computer, the two bytes required for the hexadecimal number 4F52 would Jan 24, 2018 · I want to convert a decimal integer into a \xLO\xHI hex string while keeping the "\x" prefix and without translating printable ASCII to their equivalent ASCII. u16ModuleID_hex = f3. In computer science, an integer is a data type that represents mathematical integers. However, the byte arrays we mentioned above are all in big-endian order. Thanks, @Kaiido! … Also, instead of hexToUint8(), one could use new Uint8Array(buffer) when hex is a Buffer instead of a String. Not only that is a string, but it is in little endian order - meanng that just removing the spaces, and using int(xx, 16) call will work. Hex Value: 1234 After Conversion: 3412. Question: Write a function to convert any int decimal number to a 32 bit output in binary. Decimal: 1025. What I want to achieve: >>> dec_to_hex(512) "\x00\x02". Example of Ordering. Swap Endianness Convert from little endian to big endian and vice versa. Exponent Length: 8. Where the symbols a=10,b=11,c=12,d=13,e=14 and f=15 in The decimal . Remember that each hex digit from 0 to f represents the decimal 0 to 15. The BitConverter class includes static methods to convert each of the primitive types to and from an array of bytes, as the following table illustrates. Please help me A 4-byte IEEE format floating point number holds approximately 7 digits. Each hex digit consists of two characters such as b and b. To do this we have to interchange the 1st and 4th bytes, and 2nd and 3rd bytes. Thanks. from_bytes(bytes. Load hexadecimal, get decimal. BrockLee. There are no ads, popups or nonsense, just an awesome IP to hex converter. The \x character just indicates it’s a hex. little endian converter; hex converter; hex calculator; javascript run tool; rom game data; snes classic rom converter; rom patcher ips patcher ppf patcher bps Apr 5, 2016 · 0. A byte is defined as an 8-bit unsigned integer. UnicodeType: return dumpUnicodeString(s) Oct 31, 2022 · You can see that the hexadecimal string 'aabb' is converted to the little endian hex string 'bbaa' in bytearray format bytearray(b'\xbb\xaa'). Apr 26, 2016 · 0x86 0x65 0x71 0xA5 as a 32-bit unsigned integer in little-endian notation would mean that the integer in hex is 0xA5716586. First, convert the hex string to bytes, then use [::-1] to reverse the order of the bytes, then convert the bytes back to hex, like so: bigendian='f324658951425af3eb0011'. add padding zeros to get 8-char string: '0004a67f'. world's simplest hex tool. def dump(s): import types. With regards to the last paragraph: to get the binary representation of an unsigned integer, use the same algorithm that you would use for any representation: std::string. Then once I get that, I subtract 2^32, and I will get the equivalent in decimal. 75 3 7. I have a little endian hex that needs to convert to float and I have the hex and the end result but I'm struggling to figure out the conversion in between if its even possible. There are no ads, popups or nonsense, just an awesome hex to decimal converter. This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. Just load your decimal numbers and they will automatically get converted to hex numbers. Apr 24, 2022 · Dear Community! My problem is that I need to convert a int number, that I generate, to hex and than to a byte in the little endian format. I have a hexadecimal value which is quite big and I want to use some kind of converter online which can convert it into little or big endian for me. But at the end, getting big endian hexa decimal encoded string instead of little endian. Jun 10, 2022 · Putting aside the business with the [16, 8, 8, 32, 8, 16] array - you can use slicing to convert a hex string from big endian to little endian (or vice-versa). 2)”. Here is an example: 7DE is a hex number. Jan 9, 2024 · Little and Big Endian Mystery. So we know the difference between binary 1100 and 1,100 as the decimal number (one thousand, one hundred). I want to convert an 4 byte (Little Endian) to a Decimal Number. Jan 8, 2024 · That’s because the Commons Lang library uses little-endian byte arrays by default. Should be written in C code. (1, 0, 0, 0) is converted as follow: '1'. Parameters: src - the binary to convert. Mar 28, 2023 · I need to write a function to convert a big endian integer to a little endian integer in C. So the 4 byte number 27 looks like 0x0000001B. Jun 12, 2015 · In [10]: int. com; Disclaimers Apr 4, 2022 · Alternatively, you may be able to use the GetBits method on the decimal, extract its internal scale (and use it directly as the scale in avro format, which uses the same kind of scales), and convert the integer part that it has internally to a big-endian (but not bit-reversed) array of bytes. That explains why byteSwapped is used as the questioner requires a little endian interpretation. fl vh mo su ay gf dw vp oe ag